二次引力超导研究

引入二次引力场电磁型张量,将线性二次引力场方程转化为麦克斯韦方程组形式,并利用该方程组推导出二次引力超导方程,研究结果表明,二次引力超导与Einstein引力超导Shielding效应存在差异,该差异由二次引力理论的曲率平方项引起.     

强化思想政治工作 促进和谐社会建设

构建和谐社会,必须强化思想政治工作,思想政治工作在建设和谐社会中具有重要作用,它可以坚定人们的信心、激发斗志、激发内生动力,可以借鉴其成功经验,化解矛盾,营造和谐的社会环境,可以促进社会全面协调发展。要做好思想政治工作,特别是欠发达地区,一定要坚持以人为本,千方百计调动人的积极性,激发人的创造性,促进改革发展,维护社会稳定,把解决思想问题与解决实际问题相结合,坚持正面引导,力求入情入理,把思想政治工作做实做细,以利促进和谐社会的建设。     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附行为研究

采用溶剂热法制备MIL-101(Fe)用作吸附材料,借助XRD、SEM、XPS及氮气吸脱附测试对所制材料的形貌及结构进行表征,研究了溶液pH值、反应时间、溶液浓度以及温度对其吸附草甘膦行为的影响。结果表明,当pH为3时,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附效果最佳,且随着温度的升高,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附速率明显增加,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学,等温吸附实验数据符合Langmuir和Temkin模型。MIL-101(Fe)吸附草甘膦属自发吸热的化学吸附反应,MIL-101(Fe)的中心金属Fe与草甘膦中O的配位在吸附过程中起主要作用。     

用于多目标数据关联的群智能混合算法

为快速实现多目标数据的关联,将蚁群优化(AGO)算法和粒子群优化(PSO)算法相结合,提出了一种群智能混合算法.以跟踪门确定目标的有效量测,以新息的似然函数描述量测与目标的关联关系,建立多目标数据关联的组合优化模型.利用交叉变异的PSO算法求解出该优化组合模型的次优解,再将该次优解作为蚁群位置和信息素初始化的依据,利用ACO算法对目标函数的解进行细搜索以求得更优解.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高关联准确性和收敛速度.     

海冰水不同盐含量处理对棉花、小麦和玉米种子萌发影响

实验采用盐的质量分数w(盐)分别为1,3,5,7,9 g.kg-1的海冰水及纯水对照处理棉花(GoddypiumhirdutumL.)、小麦(Triticum aestivumL.)和玉米(ZeamaysL.)3种作物种子,每发芽盒50粒,置自控培养箱内萌发7 d.定时观测记录种子发芽数、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、芽长、根长.结果表明:在海冰水盐分胁迫下,棉花、小麦、玉米种子的相对发芽率、相对发芽指数均随w(盐)增加呈下降趋势;在w(盐)=1~9 g.kg-1的处理范围内,3种作物的种子发芽率均高于50%.但3种种子根芽抑制指数差异显著,棉花在w(盐)=1~9 g.kg-1范围内,根芽抑制指数变幅不大,承受能力最强,而对玉米,小麦来说,w(盐)=5 g.kg-1处理是个界限,当w(盐)≥5 g.kg-1时,小麦玉米的根、芽生长明显受到抑制.因此海冰水作为农业灌溉水源时,棉花可以作为该区域内首选的经济耐盐作物予以广泛种植,但应适当考虑加大播种量,同时严格控制海冰灌溉水的w(盐).     

试论厄尼诺与山东降水作物产量的关系

厄尼诺现象使山东夏季降水偏少，强度越大，干旱越重，用降水与分离的气候产量进行回归分析的到需水量，进而评价其满足程度。厄尼诺强年所有作物减产，弱年与发生时间有关。     

氟化亚铕的制备和表征

氟化亚铕是重要的低价稀土离子激活源，其制备以往主要采用氢气还原法和金属还原法，这些方法不是具有危险性，就是成本太高，给实际应用带来困难，在发光材料的合成和研究过程中，偿试用碳粉还原制备氟化亚铕，并用Ｘ射线衍射和荧光光谱方法和进行分析表征，实验结果表明，铕用碳粉还原法制得了整比的氟化亚铕，取得了预期结果