国有企业人力资源管理中存在的问题及对策

21世纪人力资源管理面临着越来越大的挑战,现在国有企业人力资源管理中存在一些问题,如：人力资源管理意识淡薄、领导重视不够等,针对这些问题提出对策,加强国有企业人力资源管理,提高管理水平。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

关于西南边疆地方高校对外汉语专业师资培养的思考

根据中国西南与东盟国家文化的相异处以及东盟国家对汉语教学的具体需求、中国文学文化的教学规律,整理出有针对性的中国文学、文化教学内容,将文学与文化这两门课程对应联系起来,教学过程应着眼于学生的参与、师范技能以及文化素养的提高,通过注重习得、优化文学文化课程教学的内容和方法来提高学生的师范技能与文化素养,培养学生对中国文学、文化抱有一种积极的情感,是提高西南边疆地方高校对外汉语专业师资培养质量的有效途径。     

基于絮凝沉砂的立式砂仓面积最佳计算模式

为探究全尾砂絮凝沉降条件下立式砂仓面积最佳计算模式,根据最理想沉砂条件和不同沉砂特点,从3种计算模式中确定出结果误差最小者.以某铅锌矿为例,进行细粒级全尾砂絮凝沉降试验,回归分析得到最佳沉砂条件下的沉降曲线,依此从3个角度分析立式砂仓面积计算模式的可靠度.最佳絮凝条件:相对分子量为8×106的阴离子聚丙烯酰胺(APAM),入料砂浆体积分数为7.80%,对应的絮凝剂单耗为17.66 g·t-1.最佳立式砂仓面积为36.06 m2,托麦吉-菲契图解计算模式所得结果与其贴近度达97.04%.     

基于曲波变换的视网膜血管图像增强算法

视网膜血管图像存在像素对比度低等特点,干扰正常的视网膜图像分割.针对视网膜血管的图像特性,提出了一种改进的基于曲波变换的视网膜血管图像增强算法.首先选取视网膜图像的绿色通道分量进行预处理,然后通过对变换系数的自适应增强完成图像的增强处理,并结合改进的形态学变换,实现图像细节的增强和背景噪声的抑制,使得图像对比度得到增强,细节信息更加明显.通过与其他增强算法的比较表明,该算法在增强对比度、降低噪声干扰等方面优于其他算法.     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.     

[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH_3溶液的比热容和过量焓

测定了离子液体[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5在T=(323.15~1 173.15)K范围内的热重曲线,结果显示[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5在T637.15 K时具有很高的热稳定性。通过DSC测试得到[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5的比热容数据,在T=(251.15~383.15)K范围内可以用一个圆锥曲线很好地拟合。实验测定了[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5(2)+NH3(1)二元体系溶液的摩尔过量焓,其中氨的摩尔分数x1=(0.60~0.95),温度值为T=288.15 K,303.15 K,318.15 K,333.15 K。采用NRTL模型对过量焓数据进行拟合,得出二元可调参数和非随机参数。过量焓数据的测量误差和最大拟合偏差分别小于4.8%和4.3%。在[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5比热容和[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3过量焓数据的基础上,计算了氨质量分数w1=(0~1)、温度范围T=(273.15~343.15)K条件下[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3溶液的焓,所得焓浓图对于研究[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3吸收式制冷系统性能至关重要。     

一种时空权重和边缘自适应的扫描格式转换

为实现隔行扫描到逐行扫描的视频扫描格式转换,提出了一种时空权重和边缘自适应的去隔行算法,主要包括运动估计、小角度边缘搜索、时空权重计算、自适应插值等。该算法通过4场相邻像素的最大灰度变化与运动阈值比较实现对当前像素的运动估计,采用自适应搜索半径和并行搜索树的方法实现小角度边缘检测,并且增加对半像素边缘的考虑实现最小6°边缘的检测,最后通过时空权重自适应的插值算法实现去隔行处理,取得很好的处理效果。     

电迁移加速氯盐传输作用下混凝土中钢筋锈蚀

采用电迁移氯离子法加速了混凝土中钢筋的锈蚀过程.应用腐蚀电位、线性极化法、电化学阻抗谱法和循环极化法对比了C50与C80混凝土试件中钢筋的锈蚀行为.比较了混凝土保护层的开裂情况和钢筋的腐蚀形貌.分析结果表明:掺硅灰的C80试件具有优化的孔结构和较大的电阻率,显著延缓了氯离子到达钢筋表面的时间,因而表现出较好的耐蚀性;而...