从果子狸谈起——从SARS的流行省思人与自然的关系

果子狸是SARS病毒的宿主之一 ,野生动物是人类SARS的毒源。人工驯养野生动物 ,让人造的化学成分进入了大自然本来的生物过程 ,其产生的危害给世人带来了生态性的灾难。人类要善待自然 ,慎用科技 ,让人的自然体在大自然中正常生息才能达致人与自然的和谐。     

Combustion energies and standard molar enthalpies of formation for the complexes of the first-row transitional metal chlorides withL-α-histidine

Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

西门子S7-200与PC实时通讯的实现方法

利用Pcomm Pro软件，在VB6中实现PC与PLC的实时通讯。在探讨PC与PLC的自由口通讯协议、通讯的实现方法以及传输数据的校验、错误的处理等的基础上，编写了实时通讯程序，并应用到跳汰机控制系统中。     

基于离散智能的自重构机器人变形策略

在总结自重构机器人系统结构本质特点的基础上，提出了一种描述模型，对几种典型的同构和非同构系统进行统一的描述．探索了自重构机器人的基本变形方法，给出一种建立在全离散的局部智能基础上的变形策略，使机器人通过模块局部之间的交互产生整体自组织的结果，并且能够减低变形算法的计算复杂度．以一个9模块系统的变形过程为例进行了验证．     

路段交通冲突的调查技术

交通冲突调查是应用交通冲突技术 (TCT)进行交通安全诊断、评价分析的最基础、最重要的工作之一。详细说明了路段交通冲突调查有关技术要求 ,包括冲突的观测方式、调查时间安排、观测地点的选择、调查人员与观测范围的确定 ,以及冲突调查内容及样本容量的确定。应用这些方法在郑州黄河公路大桥的安全改善工作中进行了试点研究 ,取得了良好的效果 ,进一步完善了路段交通冲突技术。     

纳米复合Ti(C,N)基陶瓷烧结晶粒长大的特性

利用材料热力学原理，推导出纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中，晶粒生长速度与大、小颗粒半径之间的关系，并结合实验结果进行了分析．结果表明：纳米复合金属陶瓷在烧结的开始阶段，大晶粒的长大速度呈加速趋势，当大晶粒长大到一定程度时，其长大速度达到最大值，随后，速度逐渐减慢．采用放电等离子烧结、脉冲烧结等方法有可能进一步减小小颗粒的半径．Mo、WC、TiN的加入，抑制了沉淀—析出过程的进行，对晶粒的长大有一定的抑制作用．     

158GeV/c能量下质子-质子相互作用的HBT关联

本文利用NA49的158GeV／c能量下的质子-质子相互作用实验数据，系统讨论全同π^ π^ 和π^-π^-的HBT(玻色一爱因斯坦)关联的全同玻色子对的关联特征．由实验结果我们发现，高能核作用中，的确存在强HBT关联特征，并分别求出强子HBT关联发射源的大小．对强子发射源大小的研究，可帮助我们深入了解高能核相互作用的动力学机制．     

表面波法在防渗墙质量检测中的应用研究

本文建立了平面应力问题的波动方程，推导了防渗墙（平面应力问题）中瑞利波特征方程，通过算例与平面应变问题中瑞利波特性进行了比较。本文介绍了防渗墙质量检测的一种方法：表面波法，对它的测试原理作了进一步的研究。利用超声波跨孔法和表面波法对某实际工程进行了检测，经过实例证明超声波跨孔法和表面波法相结合可准确检测防渗墙的质量，并且可降低大量的检测费用。