Wolsetnholme不等式的一个推论及其应用

给出了著名的Wolsetnholme不等式的一个新推论，根据这一推论建立了涉及三角形内部任意一点的两个三元二次型不等式，提出并应用计算机验证了有关的两个猜想．     

Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Soluble Jagged 1/Fc chimera protein induces the differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells

A soluble Jagged 1/Fc chimera protein （Jagged 1/Fc） was directly used to induce differentiation and maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells （DCs） in mice in vitro. A model of inducing and amplifying DCs in vitrowas established. The effect of Jagged 1/Fc on morphology of DCs induced by both rmGM-CSF and rmlL-4 was observed under a confocal microscope. A fluorescein-labeled monoclonal antibody staining combined with flow cytometry was applied to detect the effect of Jagged 1/Fc on the expression of CD11c, MHC-Ⅱ, CD86, CD80 and CD40 molecules on the surface of DCs. The results showed that Jagged 1/Fc did not affect the morphological properties of DC differentiation induced by both rmGM-CSF and rmlL-4. But it could promote the differentiation and maturation of DCs induced by both. The effect of it was strikingly different in the expression profile of co-stimulating molecules and the morphologic properties of DCs from lipopolysaccharide （LPS）. The levels of MHC-Ⅱ and CD40 molecule expression on the surface of DCs stimulated by Jagged 1/Fc were significantly lower than those stimulated by LPS, and the level of CD80 expression on the surface of DCs induced by Jagged 1/Fc was near to that induced by LPS. Jagged 1/Fc had no influence on the expression of CD86 molecule on the surface of DCs. Jagged 1/Fc when used alone could not maintain the growth, differentiation and maturation of DCs. All the findings indicate that Jagged 1/Fc influences the differentiation and maturation of DCs, which is not markedly similar to LPS, providing important evidence for its development and application as a novel immunosuppressant.     

曹妃甸油田浅层大位移井管柱作业极限分析与优化设计

在浅层大位移钻井中,井下管柱上产生高摩阻扭矩,管柱作业极限问题突出,急需开展大位移井管柱作业极限分析与优化设计的研究。基于管柱平衡微分方程,综合考虑接触力、摩阻力、管柱内外钻井液等因素影响,建立管柱摩阻扭矩计算模型;以井眼延伸长度为目标,考虑地面和井下各种约束因素的影响,建立管柱作业极限的预测模型。针对曹妃甸油田一口浅层大位移井,计算不同工况下管柱摩阻扭矩,预测管柱作业极限,并提出优化设计方案。结果表明,采用滑动钻进技术无法达到设计井深,采用旋转钻进技术可达到设计井深,但存在一定的风险。提升钻机性能后,采用旋转钻进技术可安全达到设计井深;优化井身结构后,采用滑动钻进技术并辅以减摩措施可达到设计井深。     

基于数据段优先级分区重装策略

提出一种基于数据段优先级分区重装策略PRS-DSP,其考虑数据特征及与之相关的事务特点,根据数据段优先级对数据库进行分区,并为每个分区设置相应重装频率,故障恢复时按照数据分区的重装频率来分区重装数据库,系统恢复服务后,根据新事务对数据的请求及数据分区重装频率来设置剩余分区的重装优先级。模拟实验结果表明,该分区重装策略降低了系统事务超截止期比率,其重装性能明显优于完全重装策略。     

Aspects of formation and degradation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

The research progress on the mechanisms of formation and degradation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) is reviewed. The primary sources of PCDD/Fs are chemical, thermal, photochemical and enzymatic reactions. Most of the thermal sources result in emissions into air. The studies on the photodegradation and biodegradation offer promise for destruction of PCDD/Fs in environment.     

自选子密钥的(t,n)门限方案

基于单向函数,提出了一个新的可自选子密钥的(t,n)门限方案．在该方案中,子密钥由各参与者自己选择．秘密恢复过程简单,公布参数较少．     

黑龙江省三种蝮蛇不同组织乳酸脱氢酶和酯酶同工酶的研究

用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板凝胶电泳技术和特异性组织化学染色的方法,对黑龙江省的3种蝮蛇:乌苏里蝮(Gloydius ussuriensis)、岩栖蝮(G．saxatilis)和中介蝮(G.intermedius)的心脏、肝脏、肌肉和肾赃4种组织的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶和酯酶(EST)同工酶进行电泳分析．结果表明,3种蝮蛇的相同组织问酶谱有显著不同,同种蝮蛇的不同组织间酶谱的差异也很显著,这两种酶具有种间差异性和组织特异性．     

Pb掺杂纳米ZnO压敏电阻器

本文对掺铅ZnO(Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO2,SnO2)系压敏电阻的烧结特性及电性能进行研究,以无机可溶性盐为原料通过简单的化学共沉淀法制取了颗粒细微、均匀的掺铅ZnO压敏陶瓷粉料.将共沉淀复合粉体进行差热和热重分析后,选定复合粉体的烧结温度为600℃.ZnO压敏电阻器的烧结温度为950℃.研究表明当铅的含量从0.5%增加到2.0%时,击穿电压从799.3 V/mm减小到688.1 V/mm.随着铅含量的增加,ZnO晶粒尺寸长大是击穿电压减小的主要原因.当Pb的物质的量分数为0.8%时,压敏电阻器的非线性系数达到α=35.2.     

不同方法制备的PtRu/C催化剂对乙醇的电催化氧化

选用不同方法制备PtRu/C催化剂,运用循环伏安法、线性扫描法和计时电流法来检测乙醇及CO在不同方法制备的PtRu/C催化剂上的电催化氧化情况.发现无论在酸性溶液还是在中性溶液中,方法3制备的PtRu/C催化剂对乙醇和吸附态的CO的电氧化都有良好的催化活性.