中国人类学叙事的复苏与进步

介绍中国人类学在改革开放时代以来的发展。由于大力推行本土化 ,中国人类学成功实现了复苏 ,成为了世界人类学不可或缺的组成部分     

微生物催化还原浸出深海锰结核中有价金属

在常温、酸性、厌氧环境下,按一定的比例添加微生物培养基和供电子体,采用J13菌连续高密度培养、矿浆预浸、微生物固定和强化传质的手段,提高微生物浸出结核中有价金属的速率,浸出时间为3 d,可直接浸出结核中的铜、钴、镍和锰.浸出率:钴95.2%,镍97.5%,锰95.8%,铜81.2%;按此方法进行了陆地软锰矿和硬锰矿的浸出试验,浸出时间9 d,锰矿中的锰浸出率较高.根据以上试验结果提出了微生物催化两矿偶合还原浸出氧化锰矿中有价金属的方法,并初步探索了浸出机理.     

心室晚电位识别的一种方法

论文采用小波包分析和人工神经网络相结合的方法完成对心室晚电位的识别。首先利用小波包分解技术提取心电信号的特征，将不同频带子信号的能量作为心电信号的一组特征值，然后采用径向基函数网络实现对晚电位的分类。经过对28例3导信号平均心电图实验数据的处理，取得了较高的识别准确率。     

基于通信顺序进程的并发DEDS的规范和证实

在实时通信顺序进程（TCSP）的基础上对离散事件动态系统（DEDS）进行建模、规范和证实。介绍了TCSP中与DEDS相关的一些研究成果，根据离散事件的特点作了符号语义上的改进，就两个具体的例子——自动导引小车（AGV）和火车道口系统道口系统建立了TCSP模型，给出了它们需要满足的特性，并据此确立了控制方法和综合后的系统模型。     

平方解调分析原理及在机械信号故障诊断中的应用

在具有齿轮、滚动轴承等设备的机械故障诊断中 ,广义检波滤波解调分析是非常有用的工具 .广义检波滤波解调分析具有高通绝对值分析、检波滤波和平方分析三种算法 ,这三种算法在原理上是基本一致的 ,都能解出包含故障信息的调制频率 ,解相加信号时都以两信号频率之差 (不包含故障信息 )作为调制频率解出 ,采样频率不满足一定的条件时都存在着混频效应 ,在解调谱中表现为不宜区分的频率成分 .本文重点介绍了平方解调方法的原理、局限性及其在实际中的应用 .在理论上分析了其局限性 ,从根本上避免了工程故障诊断在此方面的误诊断 .     

天麻种子与紫萁小菇共生萌发过程中的超微结构变化研究

紫萁小菇与天麻种子共培养时可刺激种子萌发形成原球茎 .菌丝自胚柄端柄状细胞侵入天麻种子原胚 ,分布于天麻原球茎基部的柄状细胞 ,外皮层细胞和内皮层细胞内 .菌丝外围环绕着一层原球茎细胞质膜和电子透明物质 ,这一界面是原球茎与真菌相互作用的产物 ,两者间的物质转运发生在这个界面上 .菌丝在外皮层细胞中形成菌丝结 ,在内皮层细胞中则被消化 ,形成扁化、衰败的菌丝或菌丝团块 .含有衰败菌丝的原球茎细胞可被菌丝重新定植 ,新近定植的菌丝又被原球茎细胞消化 .     

Microelement analysis of source of raw materials of terracotta warriors and horses of Qin’s Mausoleum in pits No. 1 and No. 2

In order to search for sources of the raw material of the Qin’s terracotta warriors and horses, we selected 20 samples of pottery warriors and pottery horses of the Qin’s Mausoleum from pit No. 1, 19 samples of pottery warriors and brick from pit No. 2, 20 samples of clays near the Qin’s Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. The 32 kinds of element content of each sample were measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA). These data were analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis, the trend cluster analysis diagram was obtained. The results showed that samples of terracotta warriors and horses from pits No.1 and No. 2 were closely related to the loam layer near Qin’s Mausoleum, but their relations with the loess layers were not so close, and they were out of all relation to Yaozhou porcelain bodies. Thus, it could be deduced that the Li Mountain clay may be considered as the original place of the raw materials of the terracotta warriors and horses, the kiln sites might be located nearby the Qin’s Mausoleum.     

Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning,China:New 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations

We report new 40Ar/39Ar dating results obtained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby basaltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Hengdaozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamorphism and whose age, based on total fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation.The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ±0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Aranalyses of the Hengdaozi tuff gave a mean age of 125.0 +0.19 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma, which is indistinguishable from the Sihetun tuff. The Tuchengzi Formation tuff gave a mean age of 139.4 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.05 (SE) Ma. Detailed laser incremental-heating analyses of biotite from Sihetun, Hengdaozi, and Tuchengzi tuffs show disturbed Ar release patterns and evidence of trapped argon components. We conclude from these analyses that the total fusion dates on biotite by Lo et al. are erroneously old and isotopic dating of both biotite and sanidine from tuffs of the Yixian Formation point to a middle Early Cretaceous age. The upper part of the Tuchengzi Formation can be referred to the Early Cretaceous.``     

Effect of alkyl substitutions on self-assembly

The self-assemblies of 4-hexadecyloxybenzoic acid and 3,4,5-trihexadecyloxybenzoic acid have been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The well-ordered assemblies with different arrangement have been investigated. The structural change is attributed to the different number of substituted alkyl chains on periphery.     

呼叫中心的结构分析与发展探讨

对呼叫中心的组成与关键技术作了介绍，对国内外研究现状进行了调查，指出了该项技术的发展方向。