在两相流状态下柴油机供油系统中音速的测定

本文通过在喷油泵试验台上测定高压油路实际压力波传播速度，论述了在油一汽两相状态下，柴油机喷油系统中高压油管和喷油嘴油道内音速的变化规律，并指出造成高压油路各段音速不同的原因是高压油路内汽泡分布的不均匀性。     

聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳体系中蛋白质的荧光标记分析

在室温下,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,分离经荧光胺或对氯荧光胺荧光标记的蛋白质样品,可在2.5小时内完成蛋白质样品的分离和其区带的鉴定。耗时是传统方法的四分之一,而且荧光图象清晰、灵敏度较高。     

铝在冰晶石-氧化铝熔液中溶解机理的量子化学研究

利用EHMO(扩充许克尔分子轨道)函数计算离子数达50个的原子(离子)模型,采用Hoffmann的ICON程序以非迭代方式计算。设计了一系列简单原子簇模型以计算其分子轨道波函数和其他数据,从而考查铝原子和Al~+在不同离子环境中的微观行为。认为Al在Na_3AlF_6-Al_2O_3熔液中溶解反应主要是铝与Al~(3+)和Na~+离子以某种程度的共价键结合,形成[Al_nNa_m]~(x+)一类的原子簇离子。m,n及x的数值有待进一步确定。     

气相色谱法精确定量测定10~(-8)克微量氩

用气相色谱法取代水银真空压力计的容量法进行微量氩的定量测定,提高了测量灵敏度,减少了样品用量;并且提高了准确度。为了使负压状态的微量氩能适合气相色谱法的进样要求,建立了新型的真空四臂阀—桥阀进样装置和充载气技术。在气体纯化部分,改用干冰冷阱替代惯用的液氮冷阱,避免了液氮冷阱吸附氩,从而保证了测量的重现性和准确度。     

分析湍流间歇性的双流体模型

本文阐述湍流的双流体模型,并用于计算湍流自由射流的间歇性.还研究了两种流体间的质量交换和摩擦作用对间歇性的影响.计算结果令人鼓舞.     

高级通讯规程在铁路远距离数据传输系统中的应用

本文重点分析了SDLC规程并研究了用它来设计通讯程序的方法,特别着重研究和叙迷了多微机远距离数据传输系统的接口电路和通讯软件的设计,并试制和试验了一个实用微机远距离数据通讯系统。结果表明:设计方法正确,系统传输性能正确、可靠和稳定。通过此研究,把我国研究SDLC通讯规程的工作推向了应用阶段。     

热和空气对我国几种道路沥青粘度的影响

采用几种国产道路沥青在薄膜烘箱中经受不同温度和时间,分别测定其试验前后,温度为60℃时的粘度,以此粘度的比值作为老化指数的变化趋势,并与国产沥青铺路试验性能进行对照。其粘度比值从小到大为:大庆丙脱 100号、兰炼100号、单家寺100号、大港氧化100号、胜利直馏100号、高升100号、胜利氧化100号、任邱100号、独山子氧化100号。上述结果与我国沥青试验路铺筑试验抗开裂性能的三年总结的结果基本上是吻合的。为此建立预测沥青老化性能的评价方法。     

全球化与市场经济背景下的国防建设

2 0世纪 90年代以来甚嚣尘上的“全球化”概念是与新自由主义经济学、美国单极霸权主义等联系在一起的 ,在本质上是要对民族国家主权、民族利益和民族产业进行解构。全球化与市场经济对中国的国防建设提出了更新更高的要求。国防建设应以海权国防理论为基础 ,以维护发展权为核心 ,改变以往的陈旧观念。中国的经济已发展到一个新的阶段 ,与美国的利益冲突在所难免。要冲破美国海上霸权 ,就需要进行利益格局调整 ,集中力量发展国防。     

Radiolarian record to paleoecological environment change events over the past 1.2 MaBP in the southern South China Sea

This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS). The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 MaBP it remained at the extremely low level, but increased with low extent between 0.9–0.65 Ma, which corresponded to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition stage, and it increased rapidly after 0.65 MaBP. During the whole process, the average abundance became higher and higher in each stage, and showed regularly periodic fluctuations. The obvious increase after 0.65 MaBP is inferred to result from the enhanced upwelling in this region, which was induced by the intensified monsoon circulation after the “Mid-Pleistocene Transition”. An outstanding result of the spectral analyses is that a long oscillation of ∼ 0.2 Ma cycle was found in the records of radiolarian abundance and complex diversity, which corresponds well to the result of other paleoceanographic indexes. This probably indicated a special cycle characteristic of paleoecological environment evolution in this area. In addition, all of the radiolarian indexes show an obvious boundary in about 0.47 MaBP, indicating the abrupt variation of the community structure and radiolarian abundance level before and after 0.47 MaBP. So we suppose that there existed a distinct change event of oceanic ecology environment during that period.     

Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station

This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations.