油溶性银漂染料的合成及性能研究

合成并鉴定了黄色、品红色及青色共１１个油溶性偶氮染料，研究了染普在溶剂中的光谱性质和油溶性，结果表明，各染料色光纯正、有害吸收少，分子支链度大的染料Ｙ－２、Ｙ－６等具有良好的油溶性，可望用于银漂感光材料。     

武汉机场飞行区土方调配大系统优化方案研究

武汉机场是国家重点建设项目。本文提出了机场飞行区土方工程的最优调配问题。它是一个规模庞大的大系统最优规划, 变量多达一千四百九十六个, 一般计算机容量已不够。为此, 在工民建施工领域首次提出了大系统土方调配优化数学模型进行优化, 得出的优化方案可节约经费1073441.29元。所建立的大系统土方调配优化数学模型对工民建等大型土方调配优化有普遍的应用价值。     

压水堆控制棒导向筒结构改进对落棒的影响

为改善横向水力载荷对控制棒导向筒的作用，对靠近上腔室出口管嘴附近的控制棒导向筒（对称的４组：０２－２６，０３－２５，１１－２９，１２－２８）加设了保护套．在秦山核电站压水堆上腔室１４的可视化模拟体中，以水为介质进行了实验研究，把结果与未加设保护套的实验结果作了分析比较，得到了对靠近上腔室出口管嘴附近的控制棒导向筒加设保护套有助于改善流场对控制棒导向筒的水力载荷作用和确保控制棒能按指令在导向筒中自由升降和快速下插的结论．     

Rapid-time-course miniature and evoked excitatory currents at cerebellar synapses in situ.

Neurotransmission from mossy fibre terminals onto cerebellar granule cells is almost certainly mediated by L-glutamate. By taking advantage of the small soma size, limited number of processes and short dendrite length of granule cells, we have obtained high-resolution recordings of spontaneous miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (m.e.p.s.cs) and evoked currents in thin cerebellar slices. Miniature currents have a similar time-course and pharmacology to evoked currents and consist of an exceptionally fast non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) component (measured rise-time, 200 microseconds; estimated pre-filtered rise-time less than 100 microseconds; decay time constant, tau = 1.0 ms), followed by 50 pS NMDA channel openings that are directly resolvable. We could find no evidence for the recent proposal that miniature currents in granule cells are mediated solely by NMDA channels with a novel time course. The non-NMDA receptor component of m.e.p.s.cs has a skewed amplitude distribution, which suggests potential complications for quantal analysis. The difference in time course between the m.e.p.s.cs reported here and other synaptic currents in the brain could reflect differences in synaptic function or electrotonic filtering; the relative contribution of these possibilities has yet to be established.     

实验性脾虚证大鼠血清中微量元素含量的研究

用破气苦降药加饮食失节法复制了大鼠脾虚证模型。采用原子吸收光谱法检测了血清发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ的含量。本研究证明，脾虚证大鼠血清Ｚｎ值明显降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）；Ｃｕ值、Ｆｅ值无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）；Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值上升。用中药加味四君子汤治疗后，血清Ｚｎ值明显回升并高于正常水平（Ｐ＜００５），Ｃｕ值回升（Ｐ＜０．０５），但Ｆｅ值和Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值与自然恢复及对照组比较无显著性差异。这说明：１．脾虚组Ｚｎ的降低可能与消化吸收障碍有关；２．加味四君子汤对脾虚证时血清Ｚｎ及Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值的变化有明显的调整和恢复作用．     

Descartes’s changing mind

Descartes is always concerned about knowledge. However, the Galileo affair in 1633, the reactions to his Discourse on method, and later his need to reply to objections to his Meditations provoked crises in Descartes’s intellectual development the import of which has not been sufficiently recognized. These events are the major reasons why Descartes’s philosophical position concerning how we know and what we may know is radically different at the end of his life from what it was when he began. We call this later position Descartes’s epistemic stance and contrast it with his earlier methodological, metaphysical realism. Yet Descartes’s epistemic views cannot be separated from other aspects of his work, for example, his views concerning God, causality, metaphysics, and the nature of science. A further meta-implication is that serious errors await any scholar who cites early Cartesian texts in support of late Cartesian positions, or who uses later texts in conjunction with early ones to support a reading of Descartes’s philosophy.     

多自由度系统振动的Barnett-Lothe矩阵

利用Stroh理论的本征方程与多自由度振动的方程非常相似特点,将Stroh理论推广到多自由度系统振动的分析研究中,获得多自由度振动的Barnett-Lothe矩阵及Barnett-Lothe积分公式,避免了求解特征值和特征向量的麻烦。     

初中生学习化学兴趣的发展趋势

针对目前初中化学教学中学生因缺乏应有的学习兴趣而导致学习动力不足和影响其个性和谐发展的问题，运用现代教育学、心理学的理论，结合初中生的心理特点和化学学科特点，提出把初中生学习化学兴趣提到学生稳定的个性心理品质上来研究，是符合马克思主义关于人的学说和现代教育心理学理论以及初中化学教学实际的；初中生学习化学兴趣的形成和发展是一个立体发生的过程，其纵向趋势为：直感兴趣→解析兴趣→探索兴趣；其横向品质为：指向性、持久性、广泛性和有效性，初中生学习化学兴趣水平的提高应当在有效的教学中进行     

关于扰动单位根上的复Hermite插值多项式

本文给出了基于扰动单位根的Hermite插值对As(|z|<1)中函数f(z)及其导数的同时一致及平均逼近阶。