微波辅助聚酯PET醇解反应研究

研究了废旧聚酯PET以微波辐射为能量源在1,4-丁二醇、丙三醇、乙二醇和1,2-丙二醇等几种多元醇中的醇解反应.研究结果表明除1,2-丙二醇,PET在其他三种多元醇中均能得到很好的醇解转化率.根据对醇解产物和醇解过程的分析,给出了可能的醇解机理.     

国内网络问政研究进展之文献计量分析——以CNKI2008.01—2013.12文献为基础

以CNKI2008年1月1日-2013年12月25日相关文献为基础,对我国网络问政研究的文献进行梳理,从网络问政研究的兴起与进展、网络问政研究文献的结构分析以及网络问政研究的主题和内容分布三个方面综合分析研究者的观点,可以看出当前我国在网络问政领域的研究存在着不足,如有关网络问政的相关概念有待明晰,研究领域倚重、研究范围有待拓展,研究主题泛化、理论深度有待挖掘,研究方法滞后、学术规范性偏弱。今后,应及时总结并汲取国内外先进经验,加强学术规范性及多学科理论交叉研究。     

Teeming stream protection using an argon shroud during casting of steel ingots

Two kinds of argon shroud protection devices with two different basic structures were designed and investigated. Industrial experiments and numerical simulations were used to examine the protection effect, and the mechanism of air entrapment during the casting of steel ingots was analyzed. The influence of the structure of the argon shroud protection device on the protection effect was investigated. An argon shroud protection device mounted to the nozzle holder on the bottom of the ladle does not provide a good protection effect because air can easily flow into the teeming system and cause reoxidation of molten steel during teeming. By contrast, an argon shroud protection device seated on the top of the central trumpet provides an excellent protection effect, where air has little chance of flowing into the teeming system during casting. The feasibilities of the argon shroud protection devices are discussed.     

非线性的双目数码成像定位模型

2008年高教杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题有A,B两题,A题是一个双目数码成像定位问题。解决这一问题,有较大的难度,需要很巧妙的数学技巧。文章用透视对应链的观点建立了双目定位的非线性模型,该模型参数实际含义清楚明了,表达式直观准确,数据计算简单流畅,具有很强的创新性。     

Different process parameters on the effects of tobacco quality

通过正交试验探讨了工艺参数与烟丝填充值、整丝率及烟丝经过卷烟机后烟丝填充值、整丝率降低之间的关系,寻找参数间的最佳组合.结果表明:①在试验范围内,各因素对烟丝整丝率降低影响较显著；薄板烘丝机滚筒转速对烟丝填充值影响较显著,对烟丝填充值降低达到显著性影响.各因素对烟丝整丝率影响不显著；松散回潮出口含水率、叶丝增温增湿机(HT)开度对烟丝填充值、烟丝填充值降低影响不显著.②试验因素最佳组合为松散回潮出料烟叶含水率19.5±1.0％、叶丝增温增湿机HT开度74％、薄板烘丝机滚筒转速13 r/min.     

图像边缘检测算法的对此分析与研究

边缘检测是图像处理与识别中最基础的内容之一,介绍了近年来出现的新的边缘检测方法,并对其性能和算法特点进行了分析和比较.     

探析新产品开发中影响因素的作用大小——论技术创新度的调节作用

从企业内部可控因素出发,具体从企业管理层行为、跨部门协同行为以及各部门具体操作行为等三个层次探讨高级管理层支持、跨部门目标一致性以及各部门早期参与对新产品开发的积极作用。并分析在不同技术创新程度对这三大积极因素作用效果的影响。结果表明,在创新程度高的情况下,高级管理层支持对新产品开发的促进作用减弱,跨部门目标一致性和各部门早期参与对其的积极作用增强。本文在此基础上提出6个命题,构建了概念模型。     

Simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar

CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.     

低渗透油藏水锁伤害机理及解水锁实验研究*

针对地层压力低（压力系数小于1）、油井含水率低（小于50%）的低渗油井，水锁伤害普遍存在的问题，研究了毛细管效应和贾敏效应对产生水锁现象的机理认识。通过实验数据结果分析，得到了水锁现象与渗透率的关系，即：渗透率越低，水锁程度越严重，10.00 mD以下的岩芯，压力升高值基本在25%左右，而大于10.00 mD的岩芯压力升高值在15%左右。注入表面活性剂后，解除水锁效果非常明显，特别是渗透率越低，效果越明显，最高驱替压力值下降幅度达到了近50%。说明表面活性剂对解水锁具有很好的效果。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.