The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

锶的生物学效应研究进展

锶是生物有机体内必需的微量元素之一,在体内发挥着重要的生物学作用。通过探讨锶在人体内的分布与代谢,锶元素与骨质疏松症、心血管疾病、龋齿和神经兴奋的关系等5个方面锶的研究进展以及目前存在的一些问题,以期为开发含锶药物、矿泉水、保健品等产品和确定每日锶的合适摄入量提供一定的科学依据。     

用政治手段解决国际冲突的有益探索——以朝核问题六方会谈为例

中国在政治解决朝核问题的过程中扮演着作为第三方的大国斡旋者角色,从理论上讲,发挥这一角色作用有其特殊的涵义、困难性和复杂性,并因之要求中国的外交斡旋活动完成一定的调解任务。“六方会谈”是政治解决朝核问题的正确选择和有效途径,中国在促成六方会谈的成功举行并获得初步成果的过程中展示了高超的外交斡旋艺术,包括给予帮助的技术、支持冲突方互动的技术和操控技术,部分地完成了对于朝美之间冲突的调解任务。在中国积极和有效的外交斡旋努力下,朝核问题的解决沿正确的方向前行。     

Ag0.9Li0.1(Nb0.7Ta0.3)O3纳米粉体的制备及性能研究

采用柠檬酸-草酸混合配体法合成出Ag0.9Li0．1（Nb0．7Ta0．3）O3复合氧化物纳米粉体,应用TG—DTA、XRD、IR、TEM等分析手段对该陶瓷粉体的制备条件进行了研究,并对其性能进行了表征;研究结果表明：该纳米瓷粉的合成温度为800℃,灼烧时间为2小时,粉体平均粒径大约为45nm,无严重的团聚现象。用传统成瓷工艺在1040℃下制得瓷件的介电常数ε大干500,优于固相法制得瓷件的性能。     

胶束增敏法测定乳酸环丙沙星的含量

研究了乳酸环丙沙星(CFLX)在胶束体系中的荧光特性,发现十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对CFLX有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了胶束增敏荧光光谱法测定环丙沙星的新方法。其线性范围为0~2.00μg/mL,检出限为1.32 ng/mL。     

The Effectiveness of Structural Monetary Policy and Macro-Prudential Policies — Based on the DSGE Model That Includes Bank Heterogeneous Credit

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Structural monetary policy and macro-prudential policies are important parts of the policy system of the People’s Bank of China. By constructing a...     

加权指数损失下长短时记忆网络换道意图识别模型

针对车道变换意图识别中数据源单一,传统序列模型难以捕获长序列范围内换道意图且存在长期依赖问题,提出一种结合时间信息加权指数损失函数的长短时记忆(long short-term memory,LSTM)车辆换道意图识别模型.首先,利用驾驶模拟舱、眼动仪进行高速公路驾驶实验,采集车辆运行数据和驾驶员眼动数据;然后,基于LS...     

求可达矩阵的Warshall算法

给出并证明了确定内部独立的递阶层次结构的矩阵方法。将系统用有向图描述，利用集合论中求关系问包的Ｗａｒｓｈａｌｌ算法实现了求可达矩阵。在决策因素很多且问题很复杂时，可以通过有向图的可达矩阵来确定系统的层次结构。     

BEM Analysis of Wave Propagation in a Water-Filled Borehole in an Anisotropic Solid

This paper describes a time-domain boundary element method developed to analyze the interactions of acoustic and elastic waves near the interfaces between water and an anisotropic elastic solid. Two models are analyzed with one being the interface between two half spaces of fluid and solid and the other being a fluid region sandwiched by half space domains of anisotropic elastic solids. Both monopole and dipole point sources are used to generate an initial pressure wave in the fluid. Some snapshots of the transient wave behavior near the fluid-solid interfaces are given. The effect of the anisotropy in the solid on the pressure waveforms in the fluid is discussed. The numerical results allow detailed arrival identification and interpretation of acoustic and elastic waves propagating along the fluid-solid interfaces.     

2D perovskites for field-effect transistors

Metal halide perovskites have gained a lot of attention in the field of solar cells and light-emitting diodes because of their excellent optoelectronic properti...