The thermal management of wearable and stretchable electronics

With the rapid development of the era of big data and the Internet of Things technology, the demand for wearable electronics is also increasing.Compared with tr...     

No benefits from warming even for subnival vegetation in the central Himalayas

Global temperature has been increasing at unprecedented rates during the Anthropocene,impacting both natural and human sys-tems [1].Alpine biomes,among the most...     

Human exposome and biomarker database for soil pollutants at typical sites of industrial contamination

Rapid economic development and industrialization have left many risk sites around the world with significant or potential soil contamination due to industrial p...     

基于可用性工程思想的网络地图界面设计——以南京师范大学校园网络地图为例

在对目前网络地图及其界面设计相关研究进行调研与分析的基础上,发现已有的网络地图界面设计缺乏对用户因素的考虑.本文引入可用性工程及设计方法,将其与网络地图界面设计的各个方面相结合,探讨了基于可用性工程思想的网络地图界面设计的过程与方法.以南京师范大学校园网络地图界面设计为例,按照可用性工程的设计思路,设计了针对不同用户功能需求的校园网络地图界面.     

一种新型的频率选择反射表面

本文对一种新型的频率选择反射表面进行了理论研究。这种新型的反射表面是由一无限大理想导体平板后加载二维周期性腔体阵列所组成,它比导体平板上开有二维周期性孔阵有更好的反射选择特性。文中对平面波入射到二维周期性矩形腔阵列加载导电屏的反射特性进行了计算,给出了主模反射系数随频率腔长等参量变化的关系曲线。     

一种新颖的调频连续波系统

本文完善了通常沿用的线性调频连续波（ＦＭ－ＣＷ）系统，并指出其局限性，提出了一种新颖的ＦＭ－ＣＷ系统。测试结果表明：该系统的相对调频带宽，调频线性优良，调制噪声低，只要配之相应的微波部件，即可方便地构成不同频段的ＦＭ－ＣＷ系统。     

动态应力下功率n-LDMOS器件热载流子退化恢复效应

针对功率n-LDMOS器件在动态应力条件下的热载流子退化恢复效应进行了实验和理论研究.电荷泵实验测试和器件专用计算机辅助软件的仿真分析结果表明,在施加不同的动态应力条件下,功率n-LDMOS器件存在2种主要的热载流子退化机理,即鸟嘴区域的热空穴注入和沟道区域的界面态产生,均有明显的退化恢复效应.对功率n-LDMOS器件施加2个连续3 600 s的不同应力,观察每个阶段结束时刻的CP电流曲线,发现该器件在应力变换期间确实发生了热空穴的退陷阱效应.然后,对功率n-LDMOS器件施加3个连续3 600 s的不同应力,观察每个阶段结束时刻的CP电流曲线,发现器件处于关断阶段时,已产生的界面态存在一定程度的复合.     

适应多民族地区教育改革和经济建设需要的中学化学教师培养方案设计

该文根据广西多民族地区教育和经济建设的特点,以德智体全面发展学说和现代结构主义课程论为理论基础,提出了一份面向２１世纪多民族地区化学（教育）专业的培养方案的设计方案。     

Complex reorganization and predominant non-homologous repair following chromosomal breakage in karyotypically balanced germline rearrangements and transgenic integration

We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations.     

野生大豆胚胎学研究

本文观察了野生大豆大、小孢子发生、雌雄配子体发育以及胚和胚乳的发育,其主要结果如下: 1)雄性孢原为表皮下多列细胞。2)小孢子母细胞减数分裂的胞质分裂为同时型。四分孢子主要为正四面体型,少数为左右对称型。3)成熟的花粉粒为二细胞型。4)花药壁的发育属基本型。花药壁为五层细胞组成,从外向内依次为表皮层、药室内壁、二层中层、绒毡层。5)绒毡层细胞为单核,属分泌型绒毡层。6)单子房、倒弯生胚珠,双珠被、厚珠心,亚表皮下多孢原。7)大孢子四分体为线型排列,少数为“T”型排列。合点端大孢子为功能大孢子。胚囊发育属蓼型。8)大孢子发生较小孢子发生稍晚,但其发育速度较快、后期、雌、雄配子体同步成熟。9)胚的发育为柳叶菜型。10)核型胚乳,初生胚乳核先于合子分裂。11)胚乳发育的中、后期,合点端存在胚乳吸器。12)胚珠的合点部位存在着承珠盘结构。