凸轮机构的虚拟设计

针对滚子直动从动件盘形凸轮，利用Visual C^ 平台和开放式图形软件实现滚子直动从动件盘形凸轮任意运动规律的自动计算、自动绘图以及自动生成三雏动态模拟仿真模型。     

磁悬浮开关磁阻电动机径向力的动态解耦控制

基于基本电磁场理论 ,给出了磁悬浮开关磁阻电动机径向力与位置的模型 .针对模型具有非线性和强耦合的特点 ,对该模型进行可逆性分析 ,从而证明该系统可逆 .应用神经网络逆系统方法 ,设计其非线性控制器 ,将原来非线性强耦合的多变量系统解耦 ,转变成 2个位置彼此无耦合的线性子系统 ,应用线性系统理论容易对这 2个子系统进行控制 .仿真表明 ,系统具有良好的静动态性能 .     

车身骨架变形的有限元分析

对某汽车厢体骨架结构改型后的变形量进行了检验，以极限扭转工况下的吊耳变形数据为输入，通过有限元计算得到顶窗框各角点的变形量，为结构改进设计提供了理论依据。     

自然科学领域著名期刊简介-Cell及其姊妹刊

Cell创刊于 1976年 ,现已成为世界自然科学研究领域最著名的期刊之一 ,并陆续发行了 8种姊妹刊 ,在各自专业领域里均占据着举足轻重的地位。Cell以发表具有重要意义的原创性科研报告为主 ,许多生命科学领域最重要的发现都发表在Cell上。本文旨在介绍该刊及其姊妹刊的办刊宗旨、征稿要求及评审程序 ,以使我国科学家能更加了解Cell系列期刊 ,提高投稿率和录用率 ,把出色的科研成果展示给世界 ;同时也能够通过阅读Cell系列期刊 ,把握世界最前沿的科学研究动向 ,加强我国与世界科学界的联系。     

城市土地集约利用潜力评价--以南京市为例

从南京市城市土地利用的现状分析人手，总结了南京城市土地利用的基本特征及存在问题；分析了南京市主城区土地利用具有的内在潜力，并就此提出了相应的建议和措施．指出在城市化进程中，土地利用应走集约化发展的道路，挖掘土地潜力，盘活国有存量土地，提高土地利用率．     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

An SNP polymorphism（-844C／T） in the promoter of catalase gene leads to differential expression

Imbalance of redox state has been associated with human diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, Huntington‘s disease and Alzheimer‘s disease. Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, decomposes H202 into O2 and H2O, therefore limiting the deleterious effect of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Previous study showed that a C-T polymorphism, located at -844 bp from the translational start site of catalase, is strongly associated with essential hypertension in an isolated Chinese population of Xiangchang country, Anhui Province. To explore the impact of SNP-844C/T on the expression of catalase, human catalase promoters containing either SNP-844C or T variant were subcloned into the pGL3Basic luciferase vector.     

完美的对称伟大的突破--纪念爱因斯坦逝世五十周年

一代科学巨匠爱因斯坦,又是一位杰出的思想家,他的思想方法是耐人寻味的.他所创立的相对论,以其前提的简单、结构的新颖、体系的严谨、结论的正确,堪称现代物理理论之魁首.众所周知,相对论突破了经典力学的机械论囿限,否定了传统的绝对时空观念,披露了物质、运动、引力、时空的内在联系.相对论的建立,无疑是一个伟大的突破、一项卓越的创新.那么,爱因斯坦是如何突破和创新的呢?从方法论的角度,我们可从中吸取些怎么样的教益呢?     

函数极限与积分可交换的一个充分条件

研究了函数极限与积分可交换的问题，利用了平均一致收敛的定义，给出了一个比一致（R）可积性弱的充分条件。     

Generation of Linear and Parabolic Concentration Gradients by Using a Christmas Tree-Shaped Microfluidic Network

This paper describes a simple method of generating concentration gradients with linear and parabolic profiles by using a Christmas tree-shaped microfluidic network.The microfluidic gradient generator consists of two parts:a Christmas tree-shaped network for gradient generation and a broad microchannel for detection.A two-dimensional model was built to analyze the flow field and the mass transfer in the microfluidic network.The simulating results show that a series of linear and parabolic gradient profiles were generated via adjusting relative flow rate ratios of the two source solutions(R_L~2≥0.995 and _PR~2≥0.999),which could match well with the experimental results(R_L~2≥0.987 and _PR~2≥0.996).The proposed method is promising for the generation of linear and parabolic concentration gradient profiles,with the potential in chemical and biological applications such as combinatorial chemistry synthesis,stem cell differentiation or cytotoxicity assays.