14C measurement of forest soils in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve

Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ 14C values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ 14C values in 30-40 cm depth interval of Wukesong profile are decreasing sharply until a very low value, showing that a strong geological environment change occurred about 1 560 years ago. The 14C apparent ages of Wukesong profile show that the coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests around Wukesong profile have been developing since 425 a BP, which is consistent with historical documents. The penetrating depths of "bomb 14C" in Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles are 10 and 20 cm, respectively.     

煤电钻的安全供电

本电路用单片机AT89C2051检测“开机”和“关机”信号,用软件延迟时间,实现煤电钻安全供电。抗干扰措施采用光隔离电路和“看门狗”电路。     

夏季苏北沿岸流对长江冲淡水扩展影响的数值模拟

建立一个σ坐标系下三维非线性斜压浅海与陆架模式，并首次应用于长江冲放展机制的研究。考虑实际海岸形状和海底地形，在空间完全交错的网格系统丈犀离散化控制方程组，采用ＡＤＩ计算方法数值求解。数值试验结果首次表明，在夏季长江口水位向外倾斜，冲淡水穿越等水位线运动，远离长江口水位倾向东北，冲淡水沿水位坡面运动，同时再现了伸向东北的冲淡水舌和东海陆架上的环流结构。夏季苏北沿岸流作为长江口北部海区的一股势力，阻     

一种剪力墙结构分析的32自由度和40自由度单元

提出了一种水平方向采用3次Hermite多项式，铅垂方向采用高达5次和6次的La-grange多项式作插值函数的高阶矩形剪力培平面应力问题单元，这种单元不但位移精度高，而且具有高的应力精度．对于线性分析，单元刚度矩阵各元素全部经过十分繁荣的积分运算被解析的算出，并采用数值积分进行了复核，因此计算效率特别高．     

宽V带无级变速器的设计功率的确定

阐明了恒功率调速与恒扭矩调速时设计宽V带无级变速器所应采用的设计功率。并介绍了研制的螺旋副式双向调节调速机构。     

Buck型DC-DC变换器中数字预测模糊PID控制器的设计与实现

为了提高数字DC-DC变换器的瞬态响应性能,设计了一种基于数字预测控制方法的模糊PID控制器.该控制器根据Buck型DC-DC变换器的电路结构,准确预测单个开关周期或多个开关周期后的负载电压和电感电流,以克服环路时延对系统瞬态响应的影响;同时,在基本PID控制基础上引入模糊控制,实时在线调整PID控制参数,以克服变换器的非线性特性对瞬态能力的影响.所设计数字控制器经FPGA验证,结果表明,与基本PID控制相比,所设计数字预测模糊PID控制器能有效提高变换器的瞬态响应能力,变换器的瞬态响应时间缩短1/3,电压超调量小于5%.     

新型手性HPCE 整体柱拆分氧氟沙星

采用双-(6-氧-间羧基苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精手性HPCE整体柱对药物氧氟沙星手性拆分,在高效毛细管电泳仪上,考察了缓冲液浓度、pH值、分离电压、进样量对分离度的影响.结果表明:在pH 4.0,浓度为50 mmol/L的Tris-磷酸缓冲液中进样20 s,工作电压25 kV,检测波长254 nm条件下,氧氟沙星对映体得到基线分离,分离度达到7.72.氧氟沙星对照品浓度在(2～6)×10-9 g/L,前峰峰高与浓度的线性相关系数r=0.9804,后峰峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r =0.9872.     

一种SAR图像与光学图像匹配算法研究

INS/SAR组合导航系统对SAR实时图像与光学参考图像的匹配算法提出了较高的实时性和准确性要求。针对以往直线匹配算法与角点匹配算法的缺陷,首先提取SAR实时图像与光学参考图像直线中的直线与角点特征,然后在干线对粗匹配的基础上利用精确的角点特征进行小参数变化下SAR图像与光学图像的精匹配。经实验验证,该方法实时性与匹配精度高,可较好的应用于INS/SAR组合导航系统的图像匹配中。     

all 1691基因表达及铁元素对鱼腥藻生长的影响

为实现FurA的表达,探究铁元素对藻生长的影响,首先运用Primer5.0设计引物,克隆出鱼腥藻PCC7120染色体上all1691(furA)基因片段;构建含组氨酸融合表达标签和T7启动子标签的表达载体.IPTG诱导FurA蛋白表达.然后设计不同Fe3+浓度梯度培养基,利用SDS-PAGE检测高、中、低Fe3+浓度培养液的藻细胞总蛋白,考马斯亮蓝g-250法测定蛋白含量,并用Trizol法提取不同Fe3+浓度培养的藻细胞总RNA.结果表明,获得纯化的all 1691克隆片段,大小为456bp,pET-1691重组蛋白在1mmol/L的IPTG诱导下,于37℃下摇床培养15h得到成功表达;低浓度Fe3+促进藻生长,高浓度Fe3+抑制藻生长;Fe3+浓度为2.0mg/L时rRNA位置与亮度清晰可见,而缺铁培养的藻生长几乎停滞,转录和翻译水平都很低.     

A novel GEL-OHA/HAp bone substitute

Self-crosslinked gelatin-oxidized hyaluronic acid/ hydroxyapatite (GEL-OHA/HAp) composite bone substitute was successfully prepared with a novel in situ precipitation method without using any toxic chemical cross-linkers, and its characterizations, including elemental composition, surface morphology, crystallinity, and structure of crystalline phase, were carried out. In order to evaluate its corresponding performances, comparisons with glutaraldehyde crosslinked gelatin/hydroxyapatite (GEL-Glu/ HAp) composite were made in detail. The results indicate that nano-HAp crystallites are homogeneously dispersed in both GEL-OHA/HAp and GEL-Glu/HAp composites, and the HAp crystallites in the former take larger particle size than those in the latter. Mechanical property tests show the acceptable mechanical strength at high strain of GEL-OHA/HAp composite. Study of in vitro degradation and swelling demonstrate that the two composites have similar degradation rate and water absorption capability. By in vitro cell culture, it has been found out that the cells on the GEL-OHA/HAp composite show higher proliferative potential than the cells on the GEL-Glu/HAp composite. Compared with GEL-Glu/HAp composite, GEL-OHA/HAp composite provides an excellent strategy for preparation of non-toxic bone substitute with acceptable corresponding properties.