Verification of GRAPES unified global and regional numerical weather prediction model dynamic core

During the past few years, most of the new developed numerical weather prediction models adopt the strategy of multi-scale technique. Therefore, China Meteorological Administration has devoted to developing a new generation of global and regional multi-scale model since 2003. In order to validate the performance of the GRAPES （Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System） model both for its scientific design and program coding, a suite of idealized tests has been proposed and conducted, which includes the density flow test, three-dimensional mountain wave and the cross-polar flow test. The density flow experiment indicates that the dynamic core has the ability to simulate the fine scale nonlinear flow structures and its transient features. While the three-dimensional mountain wave test shows that the model can reproduce the horizontal and vertical propagation of internal gravity waves quite well. Cross-polar flow test demonstrates the rationality of both for the semi-Lagrangian departure point calculation and the discretization of the model near the poles. The real case forecasts reveal that the model has the ability to predict the large-scale weather regimes in summer such as the subtropical high, and to capture the major synoptic patterns in the mid and high latitudes.     

系统寿命分布估计中的模式识别

在由多个指数分布组成的元件系统中,给出系统的分布函数将有助于对系统的寿命特征进行更精细的研究.利用Gibbs抽样法给出了混合指数分布的极大似然估计和最大后验估计.通过引进识别变量,对系统寿命数据进行分类识别,从而更好地监控系统中各元件的工作状况,为系统的可靠运行提供保证.     

Dynamic study on water stability of soil structure and soil characteristics of several types of soils in southwest China

Three suborder soils in southwest China were adopted, namely Ustic Vertisol, Stagnic Anthrosol and Ustic Ferrosol, so as to carry out the basic physical and chemical analysis respectively, to design a dynamic measuring method for water stability of soil structure and conduct the comparative study on the quality of the soil structure. The results indicated that （1） The water stability dynamic characteristic of the soil structure could well reflect the maintaining capability of the soil structure as time goes on. （2） The quality of several soil structures in southwest China was sequenced as follows： Stagnic Anthrosols 〉 Ustic Vertisols 〉 Ustic Ferrosols. （3） The water stability of soil structure is very positively correlated with the capillary porosity and the clay particle （D 〈 0.002 mm） content （Co）, but is very negatively correlated with the silt （D is 0.05-0.002 ram） content （Csc）, and （4） The dynamic functional equation of the water stability of soil structure in southwest China was established, so that the water stability characteristics of various soil structures could be quantitatively expressed and the quality of different soil structures can be quantitatively compared from each other.     

文化预设及其翻译对策

文化预设是沉积于源语及源语读者心中的文化因素,是指导原语读者世界观、生活方式及行为方式的基本准则,这无疑是翻译实践中的一大障碍。本文对文化预设的含义、特点和功能等方面进行了研究,并得出结论：对于源语与目的语的不同的文化预设,译者要采取各种翻译策略以求在译文中最大限度地重构源语文化预设,帮助目的语读者消除阅读中出现的意义真空,建立语义连贯,达到跨文化沟通的目的。     

基于混沌映射的图像加密硬件实现结构

为了使图像加密硬件化和实用化,针对图像加密系统所需的置换、替代和扩散3种基本要素,提出了一种采用双RAM连接,加/解密过程多轮次、可复用的硬件实现结构.该实现结构通过地址产生器得到置换地址,与地址计数器配合完成像素的位置置换;通过灰度扩散与像素替代单元完成灰度的扩散与替代.验证中采用广义猫映射进行像素位置置换,将单向耦合映射格点用于像素的替代,并与灰度扩散相结合,两种混沌映射多轮次交替使用.分析和实验证明,该结构具有复用性好、吞吐率高且面积节约等特点.现场可编程门阵列验证表明,在200 MHz时钟频率下,进行4轮加/解密时的吞吐率分别达到4.17 Mbyte/s 和3.85 Mbyte/s.     

电力工业大气污染治理技术开发 的反思与模式创新

通过回顾我国大气污染治理技术的发展历程以及对我国现有大气污染治理技术的现状分析,针对我国在大气污染治理技术开发模式中存在的瓶颈,提出了一种以全方位多尺度系统级数值仿真模拟技术为核心,以要点试验和工程回归为辅助手段的新型技术开发模式,并实际应用该模式实现了大型火电机组烟气脱硫脱硝技术的开发和大规模工程应用,实现了技术的短周期开发和快速成熟。     

“电气控制与可编程序控制器”重点课程建设实践与思考

讨论了两年来"电气控制与可编程序控制器"重点课程建设的有关情况,并结合课程建设实践与实际总结了课程教学特色.针对教学过程中存在的一些现实问题,提出了今后的工作方向.