Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

磷对烃类催化裂化催化剂表面酸性及抗炭性能的影响

考察了磷改性对催化裂化（ＦＣＣ）催化剂的表面酸性、抗炭性及反应活性的影响，探讨了催化剂表面酸性与抗炭性能的关系，结果表明，在以超稳Ｙ分子筛作为活性组分的ＦＣＣ催化剂中引入磷元素，能降低催化剂的表面酸强度，减少酸中心数，降低催化剂的积炭速率，同时加入适量的磷有利于提高催化剂的反应活性。     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素共混体系溶液的流变性

探讨了聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素(PAN/HEC)共混溶剂的选择及体系的相容性和流变性.结果表明,二甲基亚矾是PAN/HEC的较理想溶剂,而且它们在热力学上是不相容的.然而,由于体系粘度高,大分子链运动困难,因此在某些条件下相对稳定,显示了典型的非牛顿流体的特征.随着HEC/PAN共混比的增加,总固含量的提高,以及温度的降低,共混溶液的非牛顿指数降低,结构粘度指数上升,剪切弹性模量和最大松驰时间增加.     

Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism. We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm². Ultrasound combined with microbubbles (200 μL SonoVue?) was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s. PC-3 cells were divided into three groups: the control group, the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group. Immediately after treatment, trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability. Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax. Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3 cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis. The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls (12.77 ± 0.31% vs. 2.56 ± 0.22%, P<0.01). Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.     

Szász-Durrmeyer算子在Orlicz空间中的加权逼近

在Orlicz空间LM中讨论了Szász-Durrmeyer算子的加权逼近,得到了逼近阶的Jackson型估计.     

旅行商问题的一个近似算法

给出了“旅行商”问题的一个近似算法,讨论了误差分析与算法的复杂度。     

木材类Klason法木质素的结构表征及其热解特性

运用元素分析与红外光谱分析仪(FTIR)对Klason法提取的枫木及杉木木质素进行化学结构表征,发现枫木木质素比杉木木质素含有更多的紫丁香酚结构单元.利用热重红外联用分析仪(TG-FTIR)研究了2种木材木质素在动态升温条件下的失重特性及主要气体产物的析出过程,发现木质素热解过程主要分2个阶段,其中枫木木质素为148~268℃及295~494℃两个阶段,杉木木质素则为150~308℃及312~518℃两个阶段.第1个阶段的主要产物是酚类化合物及二氧化碳(CO2),第2个阶段则主要是甲烷以及甲醇的析出,一氧化碳(CO)的生成量也有所增加.基于实验分析,采用一级一阶模型计算枫木、杉木木质素热解2个阶段的动力学参数.     

无线家庭网络印制倒F型天线的分析与设计

从电波传播机理出发,分析室内电波的退极化现象,研究WHAN对天线的极化、辐射及阻抗匹配特性的特殊要求.从传输线理论入手,推导出印制IFA输入阻抗的解析式,并据此分析其输入阻抗随其水平分枝长度变化的规律.根据印制IFA各分枝的电流分布特性,得出其空间辐射电场的解析式,从而证明其辐射既具有等向特性又具有交叉极化特性.仿真印制IFA各尺寸参数变化对其输入阻抗和谐振频率的影响效果,给出其规律及设计方法,并设计出一例适用于蓝牙WHAN的小尺寸印制IFA.测试结果表明,在2.4GHz频率附近,电压驻波比为2.0时的带宽约为490MHz,可完全覆盖蓝牙的工作频段2.400~2.484GHz,而且所测方向图也进一步印证该天线确实具有等向辐射特性和交叉极化特性.此外,该天线可与蓝牙模块合为一体,其各种蓝牙产品均已商用,并获江苏省科技进步一等奖.