降雨因素对土壤表面结皮发育的影响

为研究降雨因素在土壤表面结皮发育过程中的作用,结合物理模型实验方法和基于物理概念的水文响应数值模拟,以土壤表面的饱和水力传导系数Ks值作为评价指标,研究分析了雨强和累积降雨量两个降雨因素对结皮发育程度的影响。结果显示:Ks值随累积降雨量的增加而减小,且在累积降雨量较小时,Ks的减小速度更快,约为后期速度的23倍;最终累积降雨量近似的情况下,雨强较大时Ks更容易达到一稳定值;在降雨过程中,雨强与Ks的关系前后不一致。研究结果表明:降雨过程中结皮发育是个复杂的动态变化过程。     

城市交通微循环网络设计优化模型

定义了交通微循环概念.建立了交通微循环网络设计双层优化模型,上层问题为在满足路段饱和度约束及最大改造能力约束的条件下使得交通微循环对环境影响最小、交通效率最高及投资最省;下层问题采用用户均衡交通分配来描述驾驶员的路径选择行为.运用功效系数法构造了多目标规划的评价函数,并通过遗传算法建立了模型的求解算法.算例表明,通过求解双层规划模型可同时确定交通微循环网络构成及各条道路改造后的通行能力.     

两个夹心型磷钼簇基超分子化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热方法合成了2个夹心型磷钼簇基有机-无机杂化化合物(C4H14N3)(C4H15N3)4{Na[Mo6ot5(H2PO4)4]2)·8H2O(化合物1)和{Ni[Mo6O15(H2PO4)4]2}(4,4'-bipy)3·H2O(化合物2,其中4,4'-bipy为4,4'-联吡啶),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和...     

池塘条件与养鱼水质的分析

池塘养鱼对池塘水源、面积、水深、形状和方向、底质、环境等重要因素进行具体分析,提出养鱼水质对鱼类和水生生物的水温适应范围及最适生长温度、改造方法,为池塘养鱼高产提供参考。     

晋城市教育城域网的建设

文章介绍了晋城市教育城域网现状,提出用户的需求及城域网建设的发展方向,对教育信息中心的情况作了简单明了的说明,在现有基础上对教育城域网作了设计。     

阳泉市省道214阳泉过境公路李家庄河防洪评价研究

文章以双拱涵洞穿越省道214阳泉过境公路防洪影响评价为例,对涵洞的过水能力作了系统分析和探讨,论述了改建后的涵洞对50年一遇的洪水能顺利通过,并给出了防治措施。     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

Oxysterols direct immune cell migration via EBI2

Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2 (EBI2, also known as GPR183) is a G-protein-coupled receptor that is required for humoral immune responses; polymorphisms in the receptor have been associated with inflammatory autoimmune diseases. The natural ligand for EBI2 has been unknown. Here we describe the identification of 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (also called 7α,25-OHC or 5-cholesten-3β,7α,25-triol) as a potent and selective agonist of EBI2. Functional activation of human EBI2 by 7α,25-OHC and closely related oxysterols was verified by monitoring second messenger readouts and saturable, high-affinity radioligand binding. Furthermore, we find that 7α,25-OHC and closely related oxysterols act as chemoattractants for immune cells expressing EBI2 by directing cell migration in vitro and in vivo. A critical enzyme required for the generation of 7α,25-OHC is cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H). Similar to EBI2 receptor knockout mice, mice deficient in CH25H fail to position activated B cells within the spleen to the outer follicle and mount a reduced plasma cell response after an immune challenge. This demonstrates that CH25H generates EBI2 biological activity in vivo and indicates that the EBI2-oxysterol signalling pathway has an important role in the adaptive immune response.     

使命与转型——云计算时代与信息设计

云计算将会给明天我们所处的信息时代带来什么样的新气象?在时代发展的机遇和挑战中,信息设计应该担负什么样的社会使命、体现何种文化功用?我们认为,无论是云计算产业的宏观规划还是产业链的软实力突破,都需要对设计有足够的重视。在提升硬件的同时,未来IT产业的关键更在于提升中国的文化软实力。不掌握设计,我们就不可能参与到软实力竞争的核心。信息设计的发展是决定我国云计算产业链条能否由低端制造向非物质盈利跨越的关键一步。     

飞行计划集中处理的流量瓶颈点的识别与优化

为建设全国级的空中交通流量管理系统提供智力支持,将飞行计划集中处理这一手段,运用于预战术飞行流量管理阶段的流量管理方法和技术的研究之中,提供了一条新的研究思路.首先,利用过点时间预测算法计算过点时间,并根据过点时间统计出关键航路点的流量预测值;接下来,通过航路点容量模型识别航路上飞行流量大于容量的航路点,即流量瓶颈点;...