水杨酸在含夹带剂的超临界CO2中的溶解度

采用流动法测定和研究了水杨酸在308K,328K下,100～250MPa范围内,在纯超临界CO₂和环己烷、丙酮及乙醇做夹带剂的超临界CO₂中的溶解度。实验数据表明三种夹带剂的加入均增大了水杨酸在SC-CO₂中的溶解度,其增大幅度依次为环己烷、乙醇和丙酮。文中论述了温度、压力对溶解度的影响,对三种夹带剂的“提携”作用机理进行了分析,并用Sovova方程对实验数据进行了回归,得到了较满意的结果.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

一类带调和势Schrdinger方程组解的爆破

研究了一类带调和势Schr dinger方程组的初值问题it+rΔ+m｜x｜2｜ψ｜2=a(j+1)｜｜j-1｜ψ｜k+1,iψt+qΔψ+n｜x｜2ψ｜｜2=b(k+1)｜ψ｜k-1｜｜j+1ψ,(0,x)=0(x),　ψ(0,x)=ψ0(x),得出了该初值问题的解在有限时间内的爆破.     

考虑公交优先的城市交叉口遗传算法信号配时研究

对设置公交专用进口道的城市交叉口信号配时作了研究.考虑公交优先,并从我国城市交叉口的交通特征出发,构造了多目标规划函数:一是使公交总延误最小,二是使一般小汽车交通各相饱和度之间的均方差最小.对于多目标规划,采用功效系数法建立目标评价函数.并利用遗传算法对函数进行优化求解得到信号配时方案.通过仿真实例说明了函数构造及求解的过程.     

完美的对称伟大的突破--纪念爱因斯坦逝世五十周年

一代科学巨匠爱因斯坦,又是一位杰出的思想家,他的思想方法是耐人寻味的.他所创立的相对论,以其前提的简单、结构的新颖、体系的严谨、结论的正确,堪称现代物理理论之魁首.众所周知,相对论突破了经典力学的机械论囿限,否定了传统的绝对时空观念,披露了物质、运动、引力、时空的内在联系.相对论的建立,无疑是一个伟大的突破、一项卓越的创新.那么,爱因斯坦是如何突破和创新的呢?从方法论的角度,我们可从中吸取些怎么样的教益呢?     

可扩展约束的基于角色访问控制策略的XML表示

通过对基于角色访问控制基本原理及约束的分析,设计了XML表达RBAC元素的方案,增强了系统表达不同策略的能力,适应分布式环境的要求. 策略的XML表示把系统管理和访问控制的实施技术分离,提高了系统开发的灵活性. 对于扩展的约束表达,采用分离的模块实施约束检查,从而实现了较好的约束可扩展性. 特定应用的访问控制系统可以根据已有的策略和现实的需求灵活定制.     

函数极限与积分可交换的一个充分条件

研究了函数极限与积分可交换的问题，利用了平均一致收敛的定义，给出了一个比一致（R）可积性弱的充分条件。     

庐隐的自我意识

庐隐是一位在新思想冲击下觉醒的女性。她的作品给人留下的表象只是“庐隐式的悲哀”和“庐隐的停滞”。但事实上，侄“悲哀”和“停滞”的背后却潜藏着作家主体意识的觉醒、自我的矛盾与分裂、自我主体构建和价值实现危机等深层次内涵。本文试从创作主体意识、作品中人物的情绪体验及作者对文本形式的自觉驾驭等方面对庐隐的自我意识进行分析。     

Hypoosmotic shock induces a stateⅠtransition of photosynthetic apparatus in Dunaliella salina

The effects of hypoosmotic shock on state transition in darkness in Dunaliella salina were studied. When the concentration of NaCI in culture medium was dropped from 1.5 to 0.5 mol/L abruptly, the photosynthetic rate of D.salina declined, but the respiratory rate and intracellular ATP content increased in the dark. The FpsⅡ/FpsⅠ ratio at 77 K of D. salina cells exposed to hypoosmotic shock was higher than that of control cells, indicating that more excitation energy was distributed to PS Ⅱ in stressed D.salina cells upon illumination. A decrease in LHC Ⅱ phosphorylation level was also observed when D.salina was exposed to hypoosmotic shock. Thus a state Ⅰ transition of photosynthetic apparatus occurs when D.salina suffers hypoosmotic shock in darkness, which is supposed to be related to an enhancement of respiration and an increase in ATP content in stressed D.salina cells.     

左截断右删失数据下尺度参数与协变量相关时广义指数分布的估计及应用

在左截断右删失数据类型下,当时间变量T服从广义指数分布时,针对尺度参数是否受协变量影响建立两种模型,并用极大似然估计法给出参数估计,用Newton-Raphson算法求解参数估计.将两种模型分别应用到变压器寿命数据集和Channing house数据集中,得到了其生存函数和风险函数.