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161.
燃烧源PM2.5微粒润湿性能 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
利用W ashburn动态渗透压力法研究了燃煤电厂与垃圾焚烧发电厂PM2.5微粒的润湿性能及其与微粒形态和组分的关系,并考察了添加润湿剂(十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、JFC、FS-310、Silanol w22)对水润湿燃烧源PM2.5的改善作用.利用扫描电镜和X-射线能谱分析了微粒的形态和化学组分.结果表明:微粒的形态和组分对润湿性能有较大影响,垃圾焚烧发电厂PM2.5微粒的水润湿性能优于燃煤电厂PM2.5;不同润湿剂改善燃烧源PM2.5微粒润湿性的效果与微粒特性密切相关,SDS,Silanol w22可明显改善燃煤电厂PM2.5微粒的润湿性能,而FS-310,JFC则对垃圾焚烧电厂PM2.5微粒有显著改善作用;研究结果可为利用蒸汽相变提高燃烧源PM2.5脱除效果及湿法除尘提供重要基础. 相似文献
162.
膜生物反应器净化污水的硝化反硝化性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
比较了膜生物反应器(MBR)和传统活性污泥工艺(CAS)在相同运行条件下处理生活污水的硝化和反硝化性能.结果表明,MBR对NH4 -N和TN的去除率分别比CAS高54.8%和37.3%.2种工艺的亚硝化、反硝化作用均呈零级反应,对应降解速率常数MBR分别约为CAS的2.2倍和2.5倍;CAS中硝化作用为零级反应,而MBR中硝化作用随时间推移趋于平缓.MBR中的细菌总数、硝酸菌、亚硝酸菌和反硝化菌数量分别比CAS工艺中相应菌种高1~2个数量级.通过控制曝气强度或减小回流通道断面限制缺氧区溶解氧质量浓度,可提高MBR中的反硝化效果. 相似文献
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164.
The rotor with bending faults that occurrs on the rotating machinery usually vibrates seriously. This paper investigates to apply the active balancing device on a flexible rotor with bending faults to solve the vibration problem. Two problems are studied by finite element method firstly: Where the balance actuator is fixed on the shaft and how much the balancing capacity of the active balancing device is needed. The experiment is then carried out on the test rig, which consists of a flexible rotor with bending faults. The test results indicate that the bending rotor peak vibration response can be decreased from 550~m to 40~tm below by using the active balancing device. The peak vibration response decreases approximately by 93 %. The synchronous vibration due to the rotor bending faults can be controlled effectively by using ac- tive balancing device. The active balancing device is especially adapted to solve the problem caused by thermal distortion with time-variation and randomness, which is varied with working conditions, thus it has good practical value in practice. 相似文献
165.
166.
德士古渣油气化系统数学模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对德士古渣油气化系统进行了过程分析,建立了单元设备物料和热量衡算的数学模型,提出了计算气化炉微量组分的方法。运用序贯模块法对该系统进行了稳态模拟计算,结果同设计值和工厂值吻合较好。 相似文献
167.
Lin Z Bei JX Shen M Li Q Liao Z Zhang Y Lv Q Wei Q Low HQ Guo YM Cao S Yang M Hu Z Xu M Wang X Wei Y Li L Li C Li T Huang J Pan Y Jin O Wu Y Wu J Guo Z He P Hu S Wu H Song H Zhan F Liu S Gao G Liu Z Li Y Xiao C Li J Ye Z He W Liu D Shen L Huang A Wu H Tao Y Pan X Yu B Tai ES Zeng YX Ren EC Shen Y Liu J Gu J 《Nature genetics》2012,44(1):73-77
To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis. 相似文献
168.
Hu Z Xia Y Guo X Dai J Li H Hu H Jiang Y Lu F Wu Y Yang X Li H Yao B Lu C Xiong C Li Z Gui Y Liu J Zhou Z Shen H Wang X Sha J 《Nature genetics》2012,44(2):183-186
Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is one of the most severe forms of male infertility. Its pathophysiology is largely unknown, and few genetic influences have been defined. To identify common variants contributing to NOA in Han Chinese men, we performed a three-stage genome-wide association study of 2,927 individuals with NOA and 5,734 controls. The combined analyses identified significant (P < 5.0 × 10(-8)) associations between NOA risk and common variants near PRMT6 (rs12097821 at 1p13.3: odds ratio (OR) = 1.25, P = 5.7 × 10(-10)), PEX10 (rs2477686 at 1p36.32: OR = 1.39, P = 5.7 × 10(-12)) and SOX5 (rs10842262 at 12p12.1: OR = 1.23, P = 2.3 × 10(-9)). These findings implicate genetic variants at 1p13.3, 1p36.32 and 12p12.1 in the etiology of NOA in Han Chinese men. 相似文献
169.
170.
The frequency domain ∑A-DPCA processing (F-∑A-DPCA) is investigated in details and an improved scheme for the F-∑A-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑A-DPCA processing (T-∑A-DPCA) is significantly degraded. However, the F-∑A-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cells which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑A-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application. 相似文献