冷冻干燥在磁粉表面处理中的应用

冷冻干燥是制备超细磁粉的一种先进技术,它可使磁粉的分散性能得到明显改善。实验说明:干燥初期采用红外灯供热对加快升华速率十分有效;原料浆液越稀越有利于冷冻干燥。本文对粉末冻干过程中容易出现的崩解现象及冻干机理进行了深入的研究与探讨,提出了描述磁粉冻干过程中各种参数变化规律的数学模型。     

我国静电增强纤维除尘技术的研究现状

静电增强纤维除尘技术具有除尘效率高、压力损失小、过滤风速高的突出优点,是一种很有发展前途的新型除尘技术。根据静电增强方式的特征,本文对此技术进行了分类和综合分析,并回顾了静电增强纤维除尘技术在我国的发展过程及研究现状。     

氟石中硫的测定——色层分离硫酸钡重量法

本文陈述了氟石中硫的分析方法。以活性氧化铝色层分离大量钙和其他金属离子,稀盐酸溶液洗脱磷酸根离子,稀氨水溶液洗脱硫酸根离子,并以硫酸钡形式沉淀、称量。对矿样的溶解、硫的氧化、共存元素的干扰、洗脱条件亦作了研究。标准偏差S≤3.97×10~(-4)％。本法适用于分析含硫量0.003％以上的氟石矿样。     

有机倍频晶体4—溴—4′—甲氧基查耳酮(BMC)的研制

本文系统研究了新型有机倍频材料4—溴—4′—甲氧基查耳酮的化学合成、晶体生长及性能测试。在N,N—二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中用降温法生长得到了5×6×7mm~3的单晶,用蒸发丙酮溶液的方法得到了6×9×9mm~3的单晶,并用X—衍射射线等方法研制了晶体的有关性质。     

火花点火发动机燃烧循环变动特性的高速纹影摄影研究

介绍了运用高速纹影摄影对火花点火发动机循环变动特性的研究。确定了纹影摄影胶片中可用于循环变动研究的部分，并对其进行了分析。结果表明：火花点火发动机的燃烧循环变动在燃烧一开始就已产生，并且表现为火焰中心、火焰速度、当量火焰半径、点火延迟时间、临界火地径、临界火焰速度等的变动。     

用自适应滤波校正ICP—AES中的光谱背景干扰

从背景干扰与分析谱线统计不相关出发,将信号处理技术中的自适应噪声抵消模型用于校正ICP-AES中的背景干扰。模拟和实测结果表明光谱背景自适应抵消方法是可行的、有效的。     

金霉素产生菌F—303的选育及发酵特性

以金霉素产生菌H-502作为出发菌株,采用紫外线加氯化锂作为复合诱变剂,通过生物技术手段获得了F-303变株。投产结果表明,该复株具有孢子萌发率高,发酵周期短,发酵单位高和放罐体积大的特点,发酵指数超过国际先进水平。     

14C measurement of forest soils in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve

Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ 14C values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ 14C values in 30-40 cm depth interval of Wukesong profile are decreasing sharply until a very low value, showing that a strong geological environment change occurred about 1 560 years ago. The 14C apparent ages of Wukesong profile show that the coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests around Wukesong profile have been developing since 425 a BP, which is consistent with historical documents. The penetrating depths of "bomb 14C" in Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles are 10 and 20 cm, respectively.     

Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana

Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) is unique among plant model organisms in having a small genome (130-140 Mb), excellent physical and genetic maps, and little repetitive DNA. Here we report the sequence of chromosome 2 from the Columbia ecotype in two gap-free assemblies (contigs) of 3.6 and 16 megabases (Mb). The latter represents the longest published stretch of uninterrupted DNA sequence assembled from any organism to date. Chromosome 2 represents 15% of the genome and encodes 4,037 genes, 49% of which have no predicted function. Roughly 250 tandem gene duplications were found in addition to large-scale duplications of about 0.5 and 4.5 Mb between chromosomes 2 and 1 and between chromosomes 2 and 4, respectively. Sequencing of nearly 2 Mb within the genetically defined centromere revealed a low density of recognizable genes, and a high density and diverse range of vestigial and presumably inactive mobile elements. More unexpected is what appears to be a recent insertion of a continuous stretch of 75% of the mitochondrial genome into chromosome 2.     

煤电钻的安全供电

本电路用单片机AT89C2051检测“开机”和“关机”信号,用软件延迟时间,实现煤电钻安全供电。抗干扰措施采用光隔离电路和“看门狗”电路。