Dynamic study on water stability of soil structure and soil characteristics of several types of soils in southwest China

Three suborder soils in southwest China were adopted, namely Ustic Vertisol, Stagnic Anthrosol and Ustic Ferrosol, so as to carry out the basic physical and chemical analysis respectively, to design a dynamic measuring method for water stability of soil structure and conduct the comparative study on the quality of the soil structure. The results indicated that （1） The water stability dynamic characteristic of the soil structure could well reflect the maintaining capability of the soil structure as time goes on. （2） The quality of several soil structures in southwest China was sequenced as follows： Stagnic Anthrosols 〉 Ustic Vertisols 〉 Ustic Ferrosols. （3） The water stability of soil structure is very positively correlated with the capillary porosity and the clay particle （D 〈 0.002 mm） content （Co）, but is very negatively correlated with the silt （D is 0.05-0.002 ram） content （Csc）, and （4） The dynamic functional equation of the water stability of soil structure in southwest China was established, so that the water stability characteristics of various soil structures could be quantitatively expressed and the quality of different soil structures can be quantitatively compared from each other.     

文化预设及其翻译对策

文化预设是沉积于源语及源语读者心中的文化因素,是指导原语读者世界观、生活方式及行为方式的基本准则,这无疑是翻译实践中的一大障碍。本文对文化预设的含义、特点和功能等方面进行了研究,并得出结论：对于源语与目的语的不同的文化预设,译者要采取各种翻译策略以求在译文中最大限度地重构源语文化预设,帮助目的语读者消除阅读中出现的意义真空,建立语义连贯,达到跨文化沟通的目的。     

统一混沌系统的稳定追踪控制

利用非线性反馈控制,实现统一混沌系统在有界条件下对任意信号的追踪.根据系统结构特点,选取合适的反馈方式,设计非线性控制律.并由线性系统的理论知识和变结构控制技巧,证明误差信号渐近稳定于零,且所有变量满足有界条件.数值研究结果表明,受控系统可对任意形式光滑参考信号(包括其他混沌系统的输出信号)进行追踪.该方法是一种物理可实现的稳定追踪控制方法,也可用于不同混沌系统之间的异结构同步.     

入侵植物小花山桃草的化感作用研究

用生物检测方法分别检测小花山桃草地上器官和地下器官不同浓度的水浸出液对矮牵牛、狗尾草和牛筋草3种杂草种子的发芽势和发芽率的影响,旨在研究小花山桃草是否存在化感作用.结果表明:①小花山桃草地上器官和地下器官水浸出液对供试种子萌发都有一定的抑制作用,其中对矮牵牛种子的抑制作用最强;②所有的水浸出液对发芽势的影响比对发芽率的影响显著;③不同器官的水浸出液抑制强度大小依次为地上器官>地下器官;④同一器官不同浓度的抑制强度不同,其趋势为高浓度>低浓度.     

我国生产性服务业的界定及其行业分类初探

采用投入产出法,对我国生产性服务业进行界定.将中间需求率大于50%的行业界定为生产性服务业(以生产性为主的服务业).利用<1997年中国投入产出表>(124部门×124部门)、<2002年中国投入产出表>(122部门×122部门)数据分别计算得出以提供生产性服务为主的行业,1997年共18个行业,2002年共19个行业.为了解决不同的部门分类所导致的数据不可比的情况,以<中国1997(2002)年投入产出表>的部门分类解释和GB/T4754-94(2002)<国民经济行业分类>为依据进行比对,将由投入产出表行业划分中计算出的生产性服务业行业转化成国民经济行业分类中的行业.并根据对比结果进行分类,我国生产性服务业包括交通运输仓储及邮政通讯服务、批发零售服务、金融保险服务、计算机服务、租赁和旁务服务、地质勘察和水利管理服务6大类.     

Clinical investigation of surgery for intermittent exotropia

Objective： To investigate the time and postoperative binocular vision of strabismus surgery for children with intermittent exotropia （X（T））. Methods： A retrospective investigation was conducted in 80 child patients with intermittent exotropia. Pre- and postoperative angles of deviation fixating at near （33 cm） and distant targets （6 m） were measured with the prolonged alternate cover testing. The binocular function was assessed with synoptophore. Twenty-one patients took the postoperative synoptophore exercise. Results： （1） A week after surgery, 96.2% of the 80 patients had binocular normotopia, while a year after surgery, 91.3% of the 80 patients had binocular normotopia; （2） Preoperatively, 58 patients had near stereoacuity, while postoperatively, 72 patients achieved near stereoacuity （P〈0.05）; （3） Preoperatively, 64 patients had Grade Ⅰ for the synoptophore evaluation and postoperatively, 76 patients achieved Grade Ⅰ. Meanwhile, 55 patients had Grade Ⅱ preoperatively and 72 achieved Grade Ⅱ postoperatively. For Grade Ⅲ, there were 49 patients preoperatively and 64 patients postoperatively （P〈0.05）; （4） Patients of 5-8 years old had a significantly better recovery rate of binocular vision than those of 9-18 years old （P〈0.05）; （5） Patients taking postoperative synoptophore exercise had a better binocular vision than those taking no exercise （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： （1） Strabismus surgery can help to preserve or restore the binocular vision for intermittent exotropia; （2） Receiving the surgery at young ages may develop better postoperative binocular vision; （3） The postoperative synoptophore exercise can help to restore the binocular vision.     

基于集合分析的数据查询方法

针对具有全称量词及蕴含运算查询构造困难的问题,用数学中集合论工具,分析了这两类查询的本质,得到了关于这两类查询应满足的集合条件的两个定理.应用这两个定理,推导出了实现几类复杂查询的统一查询模式.推出的查询集合条件简单明了,从而使具有全称量词和蕴含运算命题查询的构造更容易理解.典型应用示例验证了基于集合分析数据查询方法的有效性.     

基于混沌映射的图像加密硬件实现结构

为了使图像加密硬件化和实用化,针对图像加密系统所需的置换、替代和扩散3种基本要素,提出了一种采用双RAM连接,加/解密过程多轮次、可复用的硬件实现结构.该实现结构通过地址产生器得到置换地址,与地址计数器配合完成像素的位置置换;通过灰度扩散与像素替代单元完成灰度的扩散与替代.验证中采用广义猫映射进行像素位置置换,将单向耦合映射格点用于像素的替代,并与灰度扩散相结合,两种混沌映射多轮次交替使用.分析和实验证明,该结构具有复用性好、吞吐率高且面积节约等特点.现场可编程门阵列验证表明,在200 MHz时钟频率下,进行4轮加/解密时的吞吐率分别达到4.17 Mbyte/s 和3.85 Mbyte/s.