振动干涉计量的一种方法

本文介绍测量物体振动的一种新方法。该方法由相干光源照明相位板,在空间产生恒定干涉场,将振动物体置于干涉场中,记录下带有物体振动信息的干涉条纹。根据此干涉条纹可定量分析物体振动的振幅。理论分析与实验结果相符。     

复杂传热数学模型的有限元网格自动划分方法

提出了一种网格自动划分的方法映射数值求解方法,并结合冶金中的传热问题,阐述其具体实施过程·以ＴｕｒｂｏＣ为开发工具,编制了复杂求解域的有限元网格自动划分程序,该程序在ＴｕｒｂｏＣ２０集成开发环境上,调试运行通过·通过验证,本方法不但对凸域行之有效,而且较成功地解决了凹域问题·     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

高炉铸铁冷却壁结构优化

采用正交试验和数值模拟方法对高炉炉身下部冷却壁主要结构参数进行优化,对优化前后的冷却壁温度场进行计算。结果表明,冷却壁热面最高温度的影响因素中影响程度从大到小依次为:水管直径、水管间距、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、壁体厚度,其中水管直径、水管间距和水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离为显著因素;最优冷却壁结构参数组合为:水管直径60mm、水管间距180mm、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离120mm、壁体厚度220mm,优化后的冷却壁较优化前的冷却壁冷却性能有较大幅度的改善。     

融合QoS的对等电子服务信誉激励研究进展

在论述对等电子服务信誉激励领域研究科学意义的基础上,分别就对等系统服务质量(QoS)、信誉机制和信誉激励等方面的国外研究现状进行综述,并介绍了国内的相关研究情况,最后对本领域的遗存问题进行了总结.分析认为:对等电子服务信誉机制经过多年研究已经有了一定的进展,但还存在信任定义不一致、缺乏反馈激励、信任模型安全性差、信任模型实现复杂度高等问题亟待解决;因此,对等电子服务QoS评价模型、融合QoS和奖惩措施的双向信任模型、信任模型安全性保证等问题是今后研究的重点和主要方向.     

基片温度对直流电弧等离子体喷射沉积金刚石膜的影响

研究直流电弧等离子体喷射比化学气相沉积金刚石系统中，基片温度对金刚石膜生长速率和质量的影响。实验发现，金刚石膜的生长速率和结晶性随基片温度的增加而境调增加。     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

丙烯酸钠与丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚高吸水性树脂研究

高吸水性树脂是一种吸水能力特别强、具有广泛用途和良好前景的功能高分子材料。该文介绍了采用反相悬浮聚合法合成合成交联聚丙烯酸钠与丙烯酸羟乙酯的共聚高吸水性树脂的工艺方法。具体研究了丙炮酸浓度、中和度、引发剂及交联剂用量对树脂性能的影响，制得的每克树脂吸去离子水达到８００～１２００ｇ，并且保水性能优异。     

大学与国家R＆D体系

现代大学都进行科学研究,都是国家R＆D体系中的重要部分,但每个国家的大学与R＆D体系之间的关系仍各具特点.从高等教育的成就和科学技术的成就来看,美国大学与R＆D体系间关系的特点值得我们研究和借鉴.     

Active regions’ setting of the extracellular ligandbinding domain of human interleukin-6 receptor

The reliable three dimensional (3-D) structure of the extracellular ligand-binding domain (V106-P322) of human interleukin-6 receptor (hIL-6R) has been constructed by means of computer-guided homology modeling techniques using the crystal structure of the extracellular ligand-binding region (K52–L251) of human growth hormone receptor (hGHR) as templet. The space location of some key residues which influence the combination ability between the receptor and the ligand has been observed and the effects of point mutagenesis of the four conservative cysteine residues on the space conformation are analyzed. The results show that the space conformation of the side-chain carboxyl of E305 plays a key role in the ligand-binding ability. Furthermore, the space conformation of the side-chain carboxyl of E305 is very important for the electrostatic potential complementarity between hIL-6R and hIL-6 according to the docking method.