掩埋物对声-地震耦合效率的影响

为验证声共振探雷模型对地雷的鉴别能力,研究了不同掩埋物对声．地震耦合效率的影响．首先,简述声波共振技术探测地雷的基本原理及其实验系统;其次,检测在没有埋藏物、埋藏地雷及埋藏砖头3种情况下声波激发的地表振动速度的幅频特性曲线;最后,用有无掩埋物地表振动速度相对值的数据处理方法分析地雷对地表振动的影响．研究结果显示,埋藏地雷与没有埋藏物的地表振动速度的比值在很宽的频带内大于1,地雷能引起地表振动状态的明显变化．表明掩埋地雷能提高声一地震耦合效率,声共振探雷模型具有较强的地雷鉴别能力．     

烟草多酚提取工艺优化及成分定性分析

采用微波辅助技术提取烟草多酚,利用高效液相色谱-光电二级管阵列检测器-质谱联用技术(HPLC-PDA-MS)对烟草多酚主要组分进行定性分析.研究了微波功率、甲醇用量、提取时间和料液比对烟草多酚得率的影响.经响应面优化确定烟草多酚的微波提取条件为:53%甲醇,料液比为1∶11,微波功率为560 W,提取时间为70 s,在此条件下总多酚得率为22.38 mg/g(干重).HPLC-PDA-MS测定表明,烟草多酚的主要组分为绿原酸和芸香苷.     

Characterization of an endo-1,4-β-glucanase from Lilium longiflorum that functioned in pollen germination and pollen tube growth

Endo-β-glucanases play vital roles in the regulation of pollen tube growth. Here, a previously identified endo-l,4-β-glucanase from Lilium Iongiflorum （lily）, named LlpCell, was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and further investigated for its physiological function. The recombinant LlpCell protein hydrolyzed carboxy-methylcellulose （CMC） and exhibited activity towards laminarin from Eisenia. arborea and 1,3：l,4-β-glucan of barley. The pH for the optimum activity was 6.0 and the value of Km calculated from CMC was 5.0 mg/mL. Adding EDTA resulted in the total loss of the enzymatic activity, and this effect could be restored by the addition of Ca^2＋. Western blotting analysis showed that LlpCell protein was present in pollen grains and rehydrated pollen grains, and the amount of the protein was increased during pollen germinating, but not in the pollen tube. Consistently, the immunofluorescence labeling study with the antibody against LIpCell also indicated the presence of LIpCell at the begin-ning of germination, but not in the elongating pollen tube. Furthermore, incubation of LlpCell with pollen at the beginning of pollen germination increased the germination percentage and the length of pollen tube. All of these results suggested that LlpCell could play an important role in the regulation of lily pollen germination and the initiation of pollen tube growth.     

Conformations and adsorption behavior of poly（allylamine hydrochloride） studied by single molecule force spectroscopy

Poly（allylamine hydrochloride） （PAH）, which is frequently used in fabricating polyelectrolyte multilayer films, was studied by single molecule force spectroscopy （SMFS）. Plenty of force-extension curves with a long plateau were obtained in water, indicating that train-like structure was predominant when PAH was adsorbed on the substrate. It was found that the peak-type force-extension curves of PAH in water were not able to be fitted by the modified freely-jointed chain model. Additionally, there was a flat region in the derivative of force-extension curves. Thus, it was inferred that PAH chain in water was in a special conformation and underwent a ＂conformational transition＂ under the stretching of an external force. This phenomenon did not appear in the SMFS experiment in 1 mol/L urea solution, which indicated that urea was able to break the special conformation.     

Verification of GRAPES unified global and regional numerical weather prediction model dynamic core

During the past few years, most of the new developed numerical weather prediction models adopt the strategy of multi-scale technique. Therefore, China Meteorological Administration has devoted to developing a new generation of global and regional multi-scale model since 2003. In order to validate the performance of the GRAPES （Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System） model both for its scientific design and program coding, a suite of idealized tests has been proposed and conducted, which includes the density flow test, three-dimensional mountain wave and the cross-polar flow test. The density flow experiment indicates that the dynamic core has the ability to simulate the fine scale nonlinear flow structures and its transient features. While the three-dimensional mountain wave test shows that the model can reproduce the horizontal and vertical propagation of internal gravity waves quite well. Cross-polar flow test demonstrates the rationality of both for the semi-Lagrangian departure point calculation and the discretization of the model near the poles. The real case forecasts reveal that the model has the ability to predict the large-scale weather regimes in summer such as the subtropical high, and to capture the major synoptic patterns in the mid and high latitudes.     

系统寿命分布估计中的模式识别

在由多个指数分布组成的元件系统中,给出系统的分布函数将有助于对系统的寿命特征进行更精细的研究.利用Gibbs抽样法给出了混合指数分布的极大似然估计和最大后验估计.通过引进识别变量,对系统寿命数据进行分类识别,从而更好地监控系统中各元件的工作状况,为系统的可靠运行提供保证.     

数码显微互动网络教室在病理学教学中的应用

实验课是病理学教学的一个重要环节,我院于2006年将数码互动教学模式引入病理学教学,采用多媒体课件、多媒体数码互动系统、病理切片及大体标本观察等手段,发挥教学过程中"教师启发、学生参与、师生互动"的作用,扩展病理学实验的深度和广度,提高实验教学质量。     

单片机课程任务驱动教学模式探讨

本文介绍了目前高校单片机原理课程教学所存在的局限性,传统的教学模式不能发挥学生的学习兴趣,通过完成任务的教学方法,解决学生学习过程中的问题以实现对知识的掌握,意在改进教学模式,促进教学改革,把教学和实践相结合,培养学生创新能力。