前馈网络泛化性能改进的目的规划方法研究

以目的规划模型为基础，将前馈网络准则函数改进、网络灵敏度降低、先验知识运用有机地结合在一起，提出了前馈网络泛化性能改进的目的规划方法．文中给出了该方法的数学模型、求解方法以及算例     

大银鱼卵膜孔结构的数学模型及其功能

继1987年发现泥鳅成熟卵卵膜孔涡旋状结构之后,我们又发现了大银鱼(Protosalanx hyalocranius)卵膜孔呈现特异的沟脊放射状结构。本文进一步确证了又一种真骨鱼精子入卵除化学因素外,还存在着不容忽视的数学物理因素——机械动力作用,这两者相得益彰,形成了一个完整的精子引导系统。     

东海南部暗鳍兔头鲀渔场环境因子初探

根据舟山海洋渔业公司近3年在东海南部暗鳍兔头鲀钓作业记载的日志和生产统计资料,初步分析了东海南部暗鳍兔头鲀渔场的环境因子,结果表明:暗鳍兔头鲀渔场的变动和渔获量与水温环境因子的关系较为密切.当水温在17～23℃时,暗鳍兔头鲀渔获量随着温度的升高大致增加;当水温高于23℃时,暗鳍兔头鲀渔获量随着温度的升高反而降低;黑潮、台湾暖流、冷水团等海流的变化影响着暗鳍兔头鲀渔场范围大小及其移动,近3年渔场基本稳定在26°0'～28°30'N,122°30'～126°00'E的海域;浮游生物的分布与垂直移动影响暗鳍兔头鲀栖息集群及鲀钓渔法,暗鳍兔头鲀作业渔场的浮游生物量为25~50 mg/m3.     

氧含量对Ti-35Nb-3.7Zr-1.3Mo-xO合金组织与力学性能的影响

根据d电子设计理论设计了新型亚稳β合金Ti-35Nb-3.7Zr-1.3Mo-x O,研究了氧含量对该合金组织与力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,合金经固溶后主要为β相,其晶粒尺寸随氧含量提高而细化.低氧合金中存在少量α″相,氧元素对水淬α″相的形成具有抑制作用.冷轧后组织仍主要为β相,但因大变形后缺陷增多而结晶度降低.不同氧含量的合金冷轧后分别出现细针α″相、板条状ω相、锯齿孪晶以及应力诱发α″相等特殊组织.冷轧态Ti-35Nb-3.7Zr-1.3Mo-x O合金的抗拉强度、弹性模量和硬度均随氧含量的提高而升高,但塑性变差.氧含量升高0.1%,则抗拉强度增加约100 MPa;氧含量升高0.3%,则维氏硬度升高约为50;弹性模量处于45~75 GPa之间.在氧含量超过0.6%以后,合金塑性明显变差.     

高炉铸铁冷却壁结构优化

采用正交试验和数值模拟方法对高炉炉身下部冷却壁主要结构参数进行优化,对优化前后的冷却壁温度场进行计算。结果表明,冷却壁热面最高温度的影响因素中影响程度从大到小依次为:水管直径、水管间距、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离、壁体厚度,其中水管直径、水管间距和水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离为显著因素;最优冷却壁结构参数组合为:水管直径60mm、水管间距180mm、水管中心线距冷却壁热面距离120mm、壁体厚度220mm,优化后的冷却壁较优化前的冷却壁冷却性能有较大幅度的改善。     

基片温度对直流电弧等离子体喷射沉积金刚石膜的影响

研究直流电弧等离子体喷射比化学气相沉积金刚石系统中，基片温度对金刚石膜生长速率和质量的影响。实验发现，金刚石膜的生长速率和结晶性随基片温度的增加而境调增加。     

The stress response factor RpoS is required for the natural transformation of Escherichia coli

The natural transformation of Escherichia coli is a novel and recently developed system that has significance for genetic studies and the biological safety of genetic engineering. However, the mechanisms of transformation, including development of competence and DNA uptake, are not thoroughly understood. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the general stress response regulator RpoS, which has been associated with E. coli transformation, on natural transformation performed in an “open system”. We find that RpoS is required for natural transformation but not to artificial transformation and RpoS mainly affect transformation in the liquid culture prior to plating. In the liquid culture, RpoS over-expression promotes natural transformation in early exponential phase and static incubation accumulates RpoS and promotes transformation to a limited extent. These findings provide detailed understanding of RpoS function on natural transformation.     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

鄱阳湖生态经济区动漫文化创意产业发展路径研究

由于生产力信息化的变革,对文化与动漫文化产品形成的设计思维、设计方法、设计样式、传播途径与方式等提出严峻的挑战。本文就江西动漫文化产业的开发,对动漫作品、产品设计、媒介之间的产业链进行了研究与分析。     

丙烯酸钠与丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚高吸水性树脂研究

高吸水性树脂是一种吸水能力特别强、具有广泛用途和良好前景的功能高分子材料。该文介绍了采用反相悬浮聚合法合成合成交联聚丙烯酸钠与丙烯酸羟乙酯的共聚高吸水性树脂的工艺方法。具体研究了丙炮酸浓度、中和度、引发剂及交联剂用量对树脂性能的影响，制得的每克树脂吸去离子水达到８００～１２００ｇ，并且保水性能优异。