Magnetic properties of highroad-side pine tree leaves in Beijing and their environmental significance

This is a report on magnetic properties of highroad-side tree (Pinus pumila Regel) leaves collected along an expressway linking Beijing City and the Capital International Airport and further focus on their environmental contributions. A series of rock magnetic experiments show that the primary mag-netic mineral of leaf samples was identified to be magnetite,in the pseudo-single domain (PSD) grain size range 0.2―5.0 μm. On the other hand,magnet-ite concentration and grain size in leaves are ascer-tained to decrease with increasing of sampling dis-tance to highroad asphalt surface,suggesting that high magnetic response to traffic pollution is localized within a distance of some two meters away from highroad asphalt surface. Although magnetic suscep-tibility is ordinarily regarded as a simple,rapid and low-cost method for monitoring traffic pollution,saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) can be treated as a valid proxy for monitoring air par-ticulate matter (PM) when samples are magnetically weak. It is believed that a synthetic rock magnetic study is an effective method for determining concen-tration and grain size of ferromagnets in the atmos-pheric PM,and then it should be a rapid and feasible technique for monitoring atmospheric pollution.     

Fractal Characteristic of Soil in Typical Debris Flow.Triggering Region： A Case Study in Jiangjia Ravine of Dongchuan, Yunnan

The structural features of soil in debris flow-triggering region play an important role in the formation and evolution of debris flow. In this paper, a case study on the fractal of soil particle-size distribution （PSDFs） and pore-solid （PSFs） in Jiangjia Ravine was conducted. The results revealed that the soil in Jiangjia Ravine had significant fractal features and its PSDF and PSF had the same variation trend despite different type of soils in debris flow-triggering region： residual soil （RS） 〉 debris flow deposit （DFD）~clinosol （CL）, their fractal dimension of PSDFs are respectively between 2.62 and 2.96, 2.52 and 2.68, 2.37 and 2.52; and the fractal dimension of PSFs are respectively between 2. 75 and 2.95, 2. 57 and 2. 72, 2.59 and 2.64. The fractal dimension of soil reflected its complexity as a self-organizing system and was closely related to the evolution of soil in debris flow- triggering region.     

Incremental Web Usage Mining Based on Active Ant Colony Clustering

To alleviate the scalability problem caused by the increasing Web using and changing users＇ interests, this paper presents a novel Web Usage Mining algorithm-Incremental Web Usage Mining algorithm based on Active Ant Colony Clustering. Firstly, an active movement strategy about direction selection and speed, different with the positive strategy employed by other Ant Colony Clustering algorithms, is proposed to construct an Active Ant Colony Clustering algorithm, which avoid the idle and ＂flying over the plane＂ moving phenomenon, effectively improve the quality and speed of clustering on large dataset. Then a mechanism of decomposing clusters based on above methods is introduced to form new clusters when users＇ interests change. Empirical studies on a real Web dataset show the active ant colony clustering algorithm has better performance than the previous algorithms, and the incremental approach based on the proposed mechanism can efficiently implement incremental Web usage mining.     

光纤波分复用系统的实验及其性能研究

利用实验室现有仪器,搭建出了单纤单向和单纤双向的1310/1550nm双波长复用/解复用系统,实现了模拟信号和模拟信号、模拟信号和数字信号、数字信号和数字信号的两路信号的复用/解复用,并对WDM波分复用器的隔离度对系统的影响进行了研究。     

SPHERE： a scalable multicast framework in overlay networks

This paper presents Sphere, a scalable multicast framework in overlay network. Sphere is a highly efficient, serf-organizing and robust multicast protocol overlayed on the Internet. The main contrihutions of this paper are twofold. First, Sphere organizes the control topology of overlay network in two directions： horizontal and vertical. The horizontal meshes are used to locate and organize hosts in tracks, and the vertical meshes are. used to manage the data paths between tracks. Second, Sphere balances stress and stretch of the overlay network by assigning hosts into different tracks and clusters. This structure distributes stress on the muhicast trees uniformly, and meantime makes path stretch as small as possible. Simulations results show that Sphere can support multicast with large group size and has good performance on organizing meshes and building data delivery trees.     

Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Data Mining Process： An Ontology Based Framework

0 IntroductionTeosda,yth meyan hya voerg daantiazbaatisoenss t hhaatv ec hmaonrgee t ahnadn glarrogwe cdoatnatibnaus--ously. One of the i mportant research issues is incrementalmining. Otherwise, various researchers have made sugges-tions that domain knowledge should be incorporated intoknowledge discovery ( KDD) process[1]. We focus on somesteps of the KDDprocess-those steps tying up with data min-ing,called a data mining (DM) process .Agrawalet al[2]showed an active data mining process ,…     

特殊人群弓形虫感染的研究进展

目的:了解特殊人群弓形虫感染情况.方法:查阅近几年来国内外有关文献资料,了解特殊人群弓形虫感染状况.结果:特殊人群弓形虫感染率较普通人群高.结论:特殊人群对弓形虫普遍易感,应加强防治.     

以聚酰胺-胺树形分子为模板剂Cu原子簇的制备与表征

以4代端胺基的聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树形分子为模板剂,羟胺为还原剂,在空气中得到了分散性好、尺寸分布均匀(粒径为4～5 nm左右)、结构和性能稳定的Cu原子簇.同时,探讨了溶液的pH值对粒子的半径及分散状况的影响.     

基于盲源分离的无线视频通信研究与仿真

提出了一种多路视频压缩信号在无线信道中的盲源分离解决方案.该方案选用IEEE 802.11b作为无线通信标准及XviD作为MPEG-4视频压缩方法,建立了一个MPEG-4无线视频传输系统及其仿真模型.该模型用盲源分离方法来解决多个视频信号的分离问题.仿真通过多次比较得出一种基于信号循环平稳性的NWCW-CS,其分离效果最佳及收敛速度最快.仿真结果还表明,该算法可以很好地解决视频信号的混叠问题,视频信号由XviD解压后的图像与原先一致,同时满足视频传输的实时性要求.     

从符号学角度论诗歌的对等翻译

符号学理论从语言符号的语义关系、句法关系和语用关系三方面来考察其相对应的指称意义、言内意义和语用意义。将符号学的三维思维方式应用到诗歌翻译,力求达到翻译的动态或功能对等。用符号学的翻译观解释翻译思路,用诗歌文本体现符号学的翻译模式,以期言与意的表达得以理解,达到文化交流、交际的目的。