检察权内部监督制约机制探讨

检察权监督制约机制分为内部监督制约机制和外部监督制约机制,我国现行内部监督制约机制发挥了巨大作用,但也存在着诸多不足。因此,构建合理的检察权内部监督制约机制,在司法实践中强化其内部监督制约机制作用十分必要。     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.     

宁夏大学校园体育文化节发展与认知调查分析

运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对宁夏大学校园体育文化节的发展与认知进行了分析,提出了校园体育文化节的各项评价指标,推动了宁夏大学校园体育文化节的发展,为以后更好地开展这项活动提供了理论依据.     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

高校计算机开放实验室安全的研究

针对高校计算机开放实验室的设备安全、操作系统的安全和网络安全进行分析、研究与探讨,提出了应采取的安全措施.     

基于双向投影法的概率语言多属性群决策

针对概率语言信息下的多属性群决策问题,首先基于概率语言术语集(probabilistic linguistic term sets, PLTS)的调整规则和语言尺度函数,定义了PLTS的新运算,并证明其满足代数运算的基本性质。然后,为解决现有向量模公式在下标对称语言下计算结果与实际不符的问题,提出一种改进的概率语言信息下的向量模公式。在此基础上定义方案与正、负理想解形成的向量表示式,并建立针对概率语言信息的双向投影法,由此提出新的贴近度公式。最后,通过应用算例的对比分析验证了本文所提方法的有效性和可行性。该方法充分考虑了PLTS的数据特征,在简化计算的同时避免了信息损失,为解决概率语言信息中数值差异较小的问题提供了新的方法和思路。     

基于心率遥测的某单人单机系统操作手心理分析

本文结合某单人单机系统操作手作业的心率遥测实验,梳理总结了操作手在不同环境中的心理特点,认真剖析了不同作业环境对操作手心理的影响因素,提出了加强操作手心理训练的针对性对策。本文对增强某单人单机系统操作手心理素质、推动该型装备作战效能发挥具有一定实践应用价值。     

印度高等教育的现状、问题及启示

本文以印度高等教育发展为研究对象,分析印度高等教育发展的现实境况及其发展过程中出现的问题,如初等教育与高等教育发展失衡、人才外流、"文凭病"等,总结出印度高等教育发展的系列经验,即国家有目的、有计划发展教育;提供较多的财政资助;实行走读制,办学成本较低等。     

建设用地勘测定界的功能与特点

人口多、耕地少、耕地后备资源不足是我国的基本国情.但是随着我国经济的飞速发展,建设用地的数量不断增加,加强建设用地管理对于保护土地资源有着十分重要的意义.因此,就需要有一种专业性非常强的技术服务性工作,为建设用地的审批提供准确的面积、地类、权属和位置.这样就逐渐形成了建设用地勘测定界.