构造 TCM 好码的动态规划算法

提出了一种构造ＴＣＭ好码的动态规划算法（ＤＰ）．ＤＰ算法在建立了ＴＣＭ好码规则、编码器及信号网格图间的对应关系的基础上,采用动态规划算法进行寻优,从而获得ＴＣＭ好码．与常规ＴＣＭ好码构造算法［４,５］相比,本算法在精度、计算复杂度和灵活性上均有所改进．     

测定草珊瑚中硒含量的方法研究

该文研究用萃取,荧光法、萃取－光度法、原子吸收光谱法分别测定草珊瑚中硒的含量。三种方法的测定结果较相近,均有较好的准确性和精密,方法简单易行。     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

受扰动核反应堆系统的最优控制

本文讨论原子核反应堆系统在受外部中子源干扰时的最优控制问题。本文将散射裂变截面函数作为控制变量,以“范数最小”来衡量其最优性,证明了反应堆系统在受扰动时可控的,并给出了系统最优存在性和可逼近性。     

从毛地黄愈伤组织中提取强心苷初报

本文阐述了在毛地黄愈伤组织的培养中,植物激素含量、愈伤组织的不同继代数及不同的培养条件和提取方法都对强心苷的含量有一定影响。试验结果有利于进一步进行液体悬浮培养的工业化生产的可行性研究。     

Structural transformation reactions of anthocyanins

Summary Spectroscopic evidence shows that the flavylium cation (1) undergoes hydroxylation to form the carbinol base (2) and can also deprotonate to form the anhydro (quinonemethane) bases (3a and3b). The anhydro bases hydrate to the carbinol base. The carbinol base above pH 6, or the ionzed carbinol base (2a), undergoes diring fission to produce the cischalcone (4).The editors do not hold themselves responsible for the opinions expressed in the authors' brief reports. — Les auteurs sont seuls responsables des opinions exprimées das ces brèves communications. — Für die Kurzmitteilungen ist ausschliesslich der Autor verantwortlich. — Per le brevi comunicazioni è responsabile solo l'autore. — ë . — Solo los autores son responsables de las opiniones expresadas en estas comunicationes breves.Acknowledgment. This research was supported by a grant from the Welch Food Co., Westfield, NY.     

药品管理系统在医院的应用

文章主要介绍药品管理系统的运行环境、系统流程、系统功能以及对该系统中的三个子系统即药库管理系统、门诊药房管理系统、住院药房管理系统在医院的应用进行了阐述，并提出了在应用中出现的问题及规范措施。     

物理学--科学的基石--纪念2005"国际物理年"

本文简要介绍了2005年“国际物理年”的由来，回顾了经典物理学的发展历程和20世纪划时代的物理学革命所带来的科技革命以及对社会生活的影响，评述了爱因斯坦1905年所发表的5篇具有划时代意义的论文在科学史上的重要性，以及爱因斯坦在近代物理学革命中的巨大作用．     

价值提取能力与企业的智力资本管理

企业拥有的智力资本存量并不一定会增加企业的价值,在存量即定的情况下,智力资本会对企业价值产生什么样的影响主要取决于智力资本的投资效率。智力资本管理不能只片面注重存量管理,还必须采取有效措施,提升智力资本的价值提取能力。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.