面向对象图形用户界面的设计与实现

在分析计算机用户界面开发方法和工具的基础上，提出了利用对象模型化技术开发图形用户界面的思想。根据此思想，设计并实现了一个面向对象的图形用户界面（ＧＵＩ）。     

普宁明华体育馆的声学设计

本文对普宁明华体育馆的建声和电声进行了统一设计．其中的一些设计思想对其他中型多功能体育馆也有参考价值．     

Complex reorganization and predominant non-homologous repair following chromosomal breakage in karyotypically balanced germline rearrangements and transgenic integration

We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations.     

含多重临界位势的渐近线性椭圆方程的正解

在新Sobolev-Hardy空间中讨论含多重临界位势的渐近线性椭圆方程正解的存在性.该方程的非线性项是渐近线性的,不满足Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz条件.文中运用没有Palais-Smale条件的山路引理证明了在较弱的条件下,方程至少存在一个正解.     

爱情绝唱中的审美差异与互补——《梁山伯与祝英台》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》之比较

中国的《梁山伯与祝英台》和英国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,两者同为爱情悲剧,却存在较大的差异。本文试从两者文本的比较中,探求中西审美在主观善美与客观真美、伦理与个性等方面的不同及原因。并从动画版《梁山伯与祝英台》的评析中,探讨中西审美的同质化倾向及中西审美的互补问题。     

咯菌腈对3种环境生物的急性毒性评价

为研究咯菌腈对人体和环境的潜在危害。试验选择大型溞、羊角月牙藻和蚯蚓赤子爱胜作为受试生物进行急性毒性试验,并评价其毒性。结果表明：咯菌腈对大型溞48 h-EC50分别为0.55 mg/L,其95%置信限为0.45～0.77 mg/L;对羊角月牙藻的72 h-EC50为0.66 mg/L,其95%置信限为0.62～0.74 mg/L;对蚯蚓赤子爱胜的14d-LC50〉10 mg ai/kg-1干土。按照农药分级标准,咯菌腈对大型溞的急性毒性为高毒,对羊角月牙藻的急性毒性为中毒,对蚯蚓的急性毒性为低毒。咯菌腈对不同生物表现出不同的毒性,对水生生物表现出较高的毒性,其在生产使用中应谨慎。     

碱性介质中二过碘酸合铜（Ⅲ）配离子氧化氨基乙酸的反应动力学

本文用分光光度法研究了碱性介质中二过碘酸合铜（Ⅲ）配离子氧化氨基乙酸的反应动力学。实验结果表明反应对Ｃｕ（Ⅲ）是准一级。表观速率常数ｋｏｂｓ随着氨基乙酸浓度的增加而增大，随着〔ＯＨ－〕的增大而增大，但随着〔ＩＯ－４〕的增大反而减小；且发现１／ｋｏｂｓ对〔氨基乙酸〕和１／ｋｏｂｓ对〔ＩＯ－４〕有线性关系。据此提出了一种含有前期平衡的反应机理，推出了一个能够解释全部实验事实的速率方程式，求得了速控步骤的速率常数ｋ，并给出了相应的活化参数。     

工业烟气脱硫同时制取硫化氢的初步研究

提出一种无废烟气脱硫新方法。用硫化钠溶液洗脱工业烟气中二氧化硫，同时生成硫化氢。后者用Ｃｌａｕｓ反应可制取元素硫。反应过程为三阶段模式。第一阶段发生二氧化硫溶解和硫离子向硫氢根离子转变；第二阶段主要发生硫氢根离子向硫化氢转变同时吸收二氧化硫；第三阶段，溶液逐渐失去脱除ＳＯ２的能力。提高硫化钠初始浓度和反应温度或降低进气中二氧化硫含量，于提高Ｈ２Ｓ转化率有利。进气中二氧化硫分压增大，各阶段周期缩短。     

用表面裂纹法研究表面强化层的疲劳裂纹扩展抗力

本文采用表面裂纹法研究了碳氮共渗、氮化及滚压强化层的疲劳裂纹扩展抗力。与常规的紧凑拉伸试验法相比，前者能灵敏地反映出表面强化层组织及性能的影响，后者却难于实现。试验证实碳氮共渗层中由于残留奥氏体应变诱发马氏体，导致疲劳裂纹扩展抗力提高；滚压强化及渗氮均能提高表面压应力，也使疲劳裂纹扩展抗力明显提高。     

Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism. We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm². Ultrasound combined with microbubbles (200 μL SonoVue?) was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s. PC-3 cells were divided into three groups: the control group, the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group. Immediately after treatment, trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability. Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax. Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3 cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis. The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls (12.77 ± 0.31% vs. 2.56 ± 0.22%, P<0.01). Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.