凸轮机构的虚拟设计

针对滚子直动从动件盘形凸轮，利用Visual C^ 平台和开放式图形软件实现滚子直动从动件盘形凸轮任意运动规律的自动计算、自动绘图以及自动生成三雏动态模拟仿真模型。     

非线性系统的积分变结构间接自适应模糊控制

讨论了一类不确定非线性系统的间接自适应模糊控制问题 .基于变结构控制原理 ,并利用具有线性可调参数的模糊系统去逼近过程未知函数 ,提出一种具有监督控制器的积分变结构自适应模糊控制方法 .该方法通过监督控制器保证闭环系统所有信号有界 .进一步通过引入最优逼近误差的自适应补偿项来消除建模误差的影响 .理论分析证明了跟踪误差收敛到零 .仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性     

磁悬浮开关磁阻电动机径向力的动态解耦控制

基于基本电磁场理论 ,给出了磁悬浮开关磁阻电动机径向力与位置的模型 .针对模型具有非线性和强耦合的特点 ,对该模型进行可逆性分析 ,从而证明该系统可逆 .应用神经网络逆系统方法 ,设计其非线性控制器 ,将原来非线性强耦合的多变量系统解耦 ,转变成 2个位置彼此无耦合的线性子系统 ,应用线性系统理论容易对这 2个子系统进行控制 .仿真表明 ,系统具有良好的静动态性能 .     

自然科学领域著名期刊简介-Cell及其姊妹刊

Cell创刊于 1976年 ,现已成为世界自然科学研究领域最著名的期刊之一 ,并陆续发行了 8种姊妹刊 ,在各自专业领域里均占据着举足轻重的地位。Cell以发表具有重要意义的原创性科研报告为主 ,许多生命科学领域最重要的发现都发表在Cell上。本文旨在介绍该刊及其姊妹刊的办刊宗旨、征稿要求及评审程序 ,以使我国科学家能更加了解Cell系列期刊 ,提高投稿率和录用率 ,把出色的科研成果展示给世界 ;同时也能够通过阅读Cell系列期刊 ,把握世界最前沿的科学研究动向 ,加强我国与世界科学界的联系。     

城市土地集约利用潜力评价--以南京市为例

从南京市城市土地利用的现状分析人手，总结了南京城市土地利用的基本特征及存在问题；分析了南京市主城区土地利用具有的内在潜力，并就此提出了相应的建议和措施．指出在城市化进程中，土地利用应走集约化发展的道路，挖掘土地潜力，盘活国有存量土地，提高土地利用率．     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

完美的对称伟大的突破--纪念爱因斯坦逝世五十周年

一代科学巨匠爱因斯坦,又是一位杰出的思想家,他的思想方法是耐人寻味的.他所创立的相对论,以其前提的简单、结构的新颖、体系的严谨、结论的正确,堪称现代物理理论之魁首.众所周知,相对论突破了经典力学的机械论囿限,否定了传统的绝对时空观念,披露了物质、运动、引力、时空的内在联系.相对论的建立,无疑是一个伟大的突破、一项卓越的创新.那么,爱因斯坦是如何突破和创新的呢?从方法论的角度,我们可从中吸取些怎么样的教益呢?     

函数极限与积分可交换的一个充分条件

研究了函数极限与积分可交换的问题，利用了平均一致收敛的定义，给出了一个比一致（R）可积性弱的充分条件。     

Hypoosmotic shock induces a stateⅠtransition of photosynthetic apparatus in Dunaliella salina

The effects of hypoosmotic shock on state transition in darkness in Dunaliella salina were studied. When the concentration of NaCI in culture medium was dropped from 1.5 to 0.5 mol/L abruptly, the photosynthetic rate of D.salina declined, but the respiratory rate and intracellular ATP content increased in the dark. The FpsⅡ/FpsⅠ ratio at 77 K of D. salina cells exposed to hypoosmotic shock was higher than that of control cells, indicating that more excitation energy was distributed to PS Ⅱ in stressed D.salina cells upon illumination. A decrease in LHC Ⅱ phosphorylation level was also observed when D.salina was exposed to hypoosmotic shock. Thus a state Ⅰ transition of photosynthetic apparatus occurs when D.salina suffers hypoosmotic shock in darkness, which is supposed to be related to an enhancement of respiration and an increase in ATP content in stressed D.salina cells.     

植物长期暴露于浅水波环境的模拟装置研制与试验

针对传统波浪水槽难以满足植物长期暴露于波浪环境的生理生化响应研究的实验瓶颈,本研究利用曲柄连杆机构研制了一套模拟植物长期暴露于浅水波环境的室内实验装置,用于探究盐沼植物长期暴露于波浪参数可控的浅水波中的生理生化响应过程. 盐沼植物种植于3个流线型盒子中,植物部分淹没于实验水箱中,该装置可以带动植物在水平方向做速度为正弦函数的往复运动,模拟浅水波中水质点的相对运动. 该实验装置精确度高、稳定性好,为用于生态护岸的盐沼植物长期暴露于浅水波环境中的生理生化响应研究提供了有效的实验工具.