浅谈电能计量的信息化管理

网络化的计量管理信息系统在技术上的实用性和维护性上面都有其可靠性,对电能计量工作采用信息化管理可以真正实现完全意义上的信息共享,使我们管理的计量装置、计量器具准确可靠的运行。     

基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码

构建了基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码(STPBC),该种码可以通过极化天线进行满码率发射和接收.然后设计了码率为1、发射天线数为2和4的码字矩阵,最后与传统对角正交、传统准正交和极化准正交这3种无中继空时分组码(STBC)分别进行了仿真对比.结果表明:2个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下STPBC的性能比无中继传统对角正交情况有3.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下有3dB的增益;4个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下比上述3种情况分别有6.0,2.7和-1.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下分别有5.5,2.5和-2.5dB的增益;与无中继极化准正交STBC相比,在SNR较低的情况下所提分组码具有较好的性能.     

Single photon response of superconducting nanowire single photon detector

Single photon detection is one of the key technologies for quantum key distribution in quantum communication. As a novel single photon detection technology, superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) surpasses conventional semiconducting single photon detectors with high count rate and low dark count rate. In this article, we introduce SNSPD fabricated from NbN ultrathin superconducting film and lab-based SNSPD system. The characteristics of single photon response pulse of SNSPD are analyzed in detail. Also discussed is the relationship between waveform of single photon response and system bandwidth. Circuit model is made to analyze the performance of SNSPD. The simulation result agrees well with the experimental data. Those results are valuable for understanding the mechanism of SNSPD and building future SNSPD system for quantum communication.     

Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons in natural gases from the Turpan-Hami Basin and identification of low-mature gas

Theoretical and practical knowledge regarding low-mature gasses is of significant importance to identifying potential natural gas resources. Light hydrocarbon parameters and C and H isotopes are useful tools to identify low-mature gas. Twenty gas samples were collected from the Turpan-Hami Basin for light hydrocarbon analyses. The results showed that the light hydrocarbon components of natural gases contain high methylcycloxane, high isoparaffin and low benzene. This implies that the gas-generating parent materials are of typical humus type and the paleoenvironment is a fresh water sedimentary environment. These features are consistent with the geological setting of the basin. Comparative studies of isoheptane, heptane, and the carbon isotopic compositions of methane in natural gases, and other maturity indices indicated that natural gases in the Turpan-Hami Basin are dominated by low-mature gas formed during the low evolution stage of Jurassic coal seams. The parent materials are of type III, and the maturation degree was in the low evolution stage. These are the fundamental characteristics of low-mature gas. Results of light hydrocarbon research provided further evidence to suggest that the Turpan-Hami Basin is a large-scale gas producer of low-mature gas in China. It is likely that this resource will play an important role in future exploration and development of low-mature gas in China.     

谐波测量之初探

由于电力系统运行方式变化,用户设备运行工况不同,使谐波具有较大的随机性、波动性.应针对不同的测试对象确定相应的测试方案,文章对谐波测量进行了初步探索.     

基于"两型一化"变电站设计中的研究

变电站是电力系统中变换电压、接受和分配电能、控制电力的流向和调整电压的电力设施,在电力系统中的地位相当重要.文章对"两型一化"变电站110kV变电站工程设计的具体内容进行了分析.     

2-甲氧基萘用作锂离子电池过充保护添加剂

在1mol／LLiPF6／EC＋EMC（体积比1：1）电解液中,用恒流充放电池测试系统测试了2-甲氧基萘对磷酸铁锂电池电化学性能的影响,结果表明添加剂对电池容量特性基本没有影响．过充实验结果则表明添加5％的2．甲氧基萘表现出最优的磷酸铁锂电池的耐过充性能．     

上海65米射电望远镜

正上海65米射电望远镜是亚洲最大、全方位可转动的大型射电望远镜。该望远镜的建成,将促进我国射电天文观测与国际前沿的接轨,提升我国天文观测研究的国际地位,同时也将提升我国深空探测的定轨能力,为我国的嫦娥探月工程、火星探测,以及更遥远的深空探测提供精确定位和定轨的科技支撑。     

超高速弹丸电磁发射动力学

为了研究超高速弹丸(hyper velocity projectile,HVP)在电磁炮中发射时的弹炮刚柔耦合问题,建立身管刚柔耦合模型,以及弹托、电枢与导轨之间的接触-碰撞模型,并在Adams中对刚性、柔性两种身管下的弹丸膛内运动进行仿真,获得超高速弹丸膛内运动基本特性。通过对比仿真结果得到考虑弹炮刚柔耦合作用时弹丸的横向角速度变化情况,以及弹托、电枢与导轨之间的接触-碰撞力变化情况。结果表明:为获得相对准确的系统运动规律,在研究电磁炮发射动力学时需充分考虑弹炮刚柔耦合作用对系统动态响应的影响。     

Novel reference range selection method in InlSAR imaging

Aiming at the reference range selection for different antennas in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar (InISAR) systems, this paper proposes a respective focusing (RF) method. The reference ranges for echoes of different antennas are selected respectively for RF, which is different from the traditional uniform focusing (UF) with the same reference range applied to all the antennas. First, a comparison between UF and RF for InISAR signal model considering the ranging error is given. Compared with RF, UF has an advantage in overcoming the ranging error differences between different antennas. Then the influence of ranging error upon the interferometric imaging with RF is investigated particularly, and it is found that the ranging error differences between different antennas are far smaller than the wavelength, which is advantageous to imaging. By comparing the capabilities of interferometric imaging between RF and UF, it is concluded that RF is a better choice in conquering problems such as image mismatching and phase ambiguity even with ranging errors. Simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.