碱性介质中二过碘酸合铜（Ⅲ）配离子氧化氨基乙酸的反应动力学

本文用分光光度法研究了碱性介质中二过碘酸合铜（Ⅲ）配离子氧化氨基乙酸的反应动力学。实验结果表明反应对Ｃｕ（Ⅲ）是准一级。表观速率常数ｋｏｂｓ随着氨基乙酸浓度的增加而增大，随着〔ＯＨ－〕的增大而增大，但随着〔ＩＯ－４〕的增大反而减小；且发现１／ｋｏｂｓ对〔氨基乙酸〕和１／ｋｏｂｓ对〔ＩＯ－４〕有线性关系。据此提出了一种含有前期平衡的反应机理，推出了一个能够解释全部实验事实的速率方程式，求得了速控步骤的速率常数ｋ，并给出了相应的活化参数。     

EB病毒及化学致癌物DNP对人胚鼻咽粘膜裸鼠移植的诱癌研究

用EBV,DNP及PMA分别或协同对人胚鼻咽粘膜裸鼠移植物进行诱癌研究,探讨上述因素在人实验性鼻咽癌发生中的作用。免疫荧光法检查证实,经B95-8上清液体外及体内转染的人胚鼻咽粘膜上皮表达EBNA。实验结果显示,实验各组均可见各种增生性改变,对照组仅见一般增生性病变。各诱癌组均可见癌前病变,组间无显著性差异。共出现癌8例(1)EBV组:原位癌1例。 (2)EBV+PMA组:早期浸润癌1例。(3)EBV+DNP组:原位癌及浸润癌各1例。(4)EBV+DNP+PMA组:浸润癌1例。 (5)DNP组:原位癌1例。(6)DNP+PMA组:原位癌及浸润癌各1例。结果提示EBV可能在人鼻咽上皮实验性癌变过程中起病因作用。本研究成功诱发了三例浸润癌,均系DAP与其它因素(PMA、EBV)协同作用,提示人鼻咽癌的发生可能与多种致癌因素的相互作用有关。     

双语教学改革探索

21世纪全球将全面进入知识经济时代。中国已加入WTO，国际交流与合作将更加频繁，同时国际竞争也日趋激烈。在这种背景下．高校必须真正改变传统教育体系，加大教改力度，培养能适应时代需求的专业型外语人才。双语教学的提出正是一项重要举措。本文对双语教学的涵义及其整个操作过程进行了研究，客观地分析了现阶段双语教学的实际效果和存在的问题，并结合自己的教学实践．提出了具体建议。     

基于电流反馈的双通道忆阻器写操作方法

提出了一种基于电流反馈控制的双通道忆阻器写操作方法,利用镜像电流源分别作用于参考通道和忆阻通道,讨论了参考通道对写操作精确度的影响,并与一种经典的电压反馈控制忆阻器写操作方法进行数值分析和电路仿真比较.结果表明:这种方法对忆阻器的写操作将具有更好的准确度和可靠性,证明了这种具有参考通道的忆阻器写操作方法的可行性.     

Discovery of the highly depleted N-MORB-type volcanic rocks: new evidence for the Mianlue paleo-ocean

The highly depleted N-MORB-type volcanic rocks have been discovered in Mianlue mélange of Qinling orogenic belt, central China. These mafic rocks are associated with the meta-peridotites, showing LREE-depleted pattern, similar to N-MORB and typical ophiolites. It is indicated that an ancient ocean existed in the Mianlue area of Qinling orogenic belt during the late Paleozoic.     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

磷对烃类催化裂化催化剂表面酸性及抗炭性能的影响

考察了磷改性对催化裂化（ＦＣＣ）催化剂的表面酸性、抗炭性及反应活性的影响，探讨了催化剂表面酸性与抗炭性能的关系，结果表明，在以超稳Ｙ分子筛作为活性组分的ＦＣＣ催化剂中引入磷元素，能降低催化剂的表面酸强度，减少酸中心数，降低催化剂的积炭速率，同时加入适量的磷有利于提高催化剂的反应活性。     

含TiO_2熔渣与铁液之间钛的行为

探讨了含TiO_2熔渣与铁液之间钛的行为,结果表明在试验条件下,钛从熔渣向铁液内迁移时受钛离子在渣中扩散的控制,整个迁移过程的表观级数为准零级,表观活化能为62kcal/mol,讨论了渣中TiO_2含量,碱度,温度等因素对钛迁移量和迁移速度的影响,发现炉渣碱度对钛迁移影响具有两重性:若渣中TiO_2含量较高时(TiO_2>25％),提高碱度将减少钛的迁移量和迁移速度;反之,若渣中TiO_2含量较低时(TiO_2<25％),提高碱度却增加钛的迁移量和迁移速度。     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素共混体系溶液的流变性

探讨了聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素(PAN/HEC)共混溶剂的选择及体系的相容性和流变性.结果表明,二甲基亚矾是PAN/HEC的较理想溶剂,而且它们在热力学上是不相容的.然而,由于体系粘度高,大分子链运动困难,因此在某些条件下相对稳定,显示了典型的非牛顿流体的特征.随着HEC/PAN共混比的增加,总固含量的提高,以及温度的降低,共混溶液的非牛顿指数降低,结构粘度指数上升,剪切弹性模量和最大松驰时间增加.