螺旋杆结构中弹性导波频散特性研究

为获取弹性导波在螺旋结构中的传播规律,建立了螺旋坐标系下的弹性力学基本方程,得到了螺旋结构中半解析有限元形式的弹性波频散方程.频散计算结果验证了在钢绞线外层螺旋圆杆中弹性导波的L(0,1),T(0,1)和F(1,1)等模态存在频率截止,并进一步计算了圆柱螺旋弹簧和螺旋天线结构的频散中的相速度和能速度曲线.结果表明:a.不同螺旋结构的频散曲线中普遍存在着频率截止和模态分支现象;b.所推导的螺旋坐标系下的弹性力学方程可以满足对螺旋结构的弹性导波频散分析计算;c.钢绞线外层螺旋圆杆的弹性导波能速度频散曲线在中间频段部分与直杆上频散曲线的对应频段部分的特征相近,圆柱螺旋弹簧与同旋绕比的圆环结构之间的能速度频散特征相近;d.不同螺旋天线的结构形式差别较大,其弹性导波频散特性须要根据具体结构特点作具体分析.     

农业高职院校创业人才培养模式研究与探析——以江苏农牧科技职业学院为例

创业教育是素质教育在知识经济时代的具体体现,农业职业教育是孕育创业人才的一方沃土。实施创业教育,广泛开展大学生创业活动是农业高职院校的重要任务之一。我院针对当前高职学生就业相对困难这一问题,将培养学生的创业能力作为深化教育教学改革的重要内容,积极开展创新创业教育和实践,不断探索科学合理的创业人才培养模式,培养社会主义新农村建设人才。     

GETINGE脉动真空灭菌器的故障二例

本文主要介绍了GETINGE2617型脉动真空压力蒸汽灭菌器门封互锁产生的原因及调试和在灭菌中产生湿包,导致灭菌不合格的故障排除。     

基于ArcObjects的分村林相图批量编制技术

旨在探索一种高效的森林资源二类调查成果图编制技术,满足林业工作者在生产中使用分村林相图的迫切需要.按林相图编制要求,采用ArcObjects组件库二次开发方法,提出县域内村界面自动筛选组合设计算法,确定A2幅面布局合理的组合村方案.在ArcGIS环境下,将人工编制过程中繁琐的重复机械操作程序化,实现分村林相图批量编制的自动化.     

基于学科交叉培养本科生创新实践能力的探究

大连理工大学根据国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要精神全力实施精英教育培养精英人才。基于学科交叉培养理念,将交叉学科项目引入本科生创新实践中,在多学科结合的实验室平台上,培养本科生多维角度思考问题、综合多学科知识发现问题、抓住主要矛盾解决问题。不仅使学生掌握多学科知识,同时更深层次地了解本专业理论。实践表明,多学科交叉可以开拓本科生思维,提高本科生对专业的认识,激发本科生的求知欲望和学习兴趣。     

新型手性HPCE 整体柱拆分氧氟沙星

采用双-(6-氧-间羧基苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精手性HPCE整体柱对药物氧氟沙星手性拆分,在高效毛细管电泳仪上,考察了缓冲液浓度、pH值、分离电压、进样量对分离度的影响.结果表明:在pH 4.0,浓度为50 mmol/L的Tris-磷酸缓冲液中进样20 s,工作电压25 kV,检测波长254 nm条件下,氧氟沙星对映体得到基线分离,分离度达到7.72.氧氟沙星对照品浓度在(2～6)×10-9 g/L,前峰峰高与浓度的线性相关系数r=0.9804,后峰峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r =0.9872.     

Sample maturation calculated using Raman spectroscopic parameters for solid organics: Methodology and geological applications

The shape and shift of Raman peak of solid organics prove to be capable of revealing atomic and molecular level vibration information of aromatic ring structure and its relationship with sample maturation. Raman "D" peaks and "G" peaks of a series of continuously maturated coal samples were measured, and the inter-peak intervals (G-D) and peak height ratios (Dh/Gh) were derived and correlated with the vitrinite reflectance (vRo%) of standard coal samples. As a result, two formulae were established by using the two Raman indices for calculation of Raman reflectance (RmcRo%), which is equivalent to vitrinite reflectance. The formula for calculating Raman reflectance indicative of organic maturation using Raman shift inter-peak interval (G-D) is RmcRo%=0.0537d(G-D)-11.21, which is mainly applicable to matured to highly matured carbonized samples of solid organics; The formula for calculating Raman reflectance indicative of organic maturation using Raman peak height ratio (Dh/Gh) is RmcRo%=1.1659h (Dh/Gh)+2.7588, which is mainly applicable to carbonized samples of solid organics that are over matured or going to be turned into granulated graphite. Preliminary applications indicate that Raman reflectance "RmcRo%" calculated based on results of Raman spectral analysis of solid organics can be used to characterize sample maturation at molecular level, so enjoying extensive prospects in geological applications.     

Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism. We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm². Ultrasound combined with microbubbles (200 μL SonoVue?) was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s. PC-3 cells were divided into three groups: the control group, the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group. Immediately after treatment, trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability. Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax. Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3 cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis. The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls (12.77 ± 0.31% vs. 2.56 ± 0.22%, P<0.01). Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.     

FSC赛车转向梯形机构断开点仿真与优化设计

为减小某赛车转向时前轮的磨损,利用ADAMS/CAR软件,建立了某FSC赛车前悬架和转向系统的多体动力学模型,并进行了前轮同向跳动仿真和转向仿真.借助于ADAMS/INSIGHT,选取设计变量,设置约束条件,建立目标函数,对双横臂独立悬架的断开式转向梯形机构的断开点位置进行了优化设计后,再次进行双轮同向跳动和转向仿真分析.仿真结果表明,优化后的车轮前束角随车轮上下跳动的变化量明显减小,转向特性曲线更加接近理想转向特性曲线,减少了转向时的前轮磨损.     

一种基于驾驶决策的三相交通流仿真模型

提出了一种基于三相交通流理论的驾驶决策交通流仿真模型.该模型采用驾驶决策函数替代由Kerner等人提出的KKW模型中目标速度函数,在新模型中将驾驶行为分为自由流驾驶模式、同步流驾驶模式和堵塞流驾驶模式,三种模式会根据道路的实际交通情况进行切换.基本图和时空分析结果表明,提出的模型符合实际的交通观察.