我国跨国经营的发展构想

本文在系统阐述当代跨国经营战略调整与发展趋势的基础上，简要剖析了现阶段我国企业跨国经营的主要问题，重点探讨了我国跨国企业发展战略的基本构想。     

利用非相干光制造凹面衍射光栅

本给出利用非相干照明光栅干涉仪制造凹面衍射光栅的基本原理和方法，并报告初步实验结果。     

Z域正实函数及其定理

定义了一种新的函数──Ｚ域正实函数（Ｚ－ＰＲＦ）；导出了该函数的一些性质和定理．     

高低杠“屈体腾越转体180°再握”动作的运动学分析

本文采用固定高速摄影及影片数字化研究方法，对山西体操运动员郭佳在１９９０年新创的屈体腾越转体１８０°再握动作进行运动学分析，得出各技术环节的运动学数据，找到其动作的运动学特征，为我国体操教练员和运动员提供参考。     

关于细集料砂当量指标的探讨

通过加土的方法得到不同泥土含量的集料，进行砂当量试验，并用不同砂当量值的集料制成成心性稀浆封层混合料进行湿轮磨耗试验，试验结果表明，砂当量与集料中的泥土含量存在良好的线性关系，是评价细集料洁净程度的有效方法，试验中集料级配和取样均匀程度会对试验结果产生一定影响，砂当量低的集料会使改性剂无法发 对心性稀浆封层混合料的改性效果，建议用于心性稀浆封层的的细集料砂当量不低于60％。     

数字驾驶与交通安全

进入 2 1世纪 ,如何提高道路交通安全、减少交通事故已经是人类面临的一项全球性的挑战 .在机遇与挑战并存的现实面前 ,科技就是生产力 ,现代高新技术的突飞猛进为解决交通安全问题构建了新的解决平台 .本文提出了智能交通信息网络环境下数字驾驶的新概念 ,试图运用计算机、通信、控制、心理学等多学科交叉的技术手段 ,研究未来数字车辆的驾驶行为 ,揭示出数字驾驶的典型特征 ,旨在进一步增进车辆的行驶安全性 ,提高整个社会的运行效率和人类的生活质量     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.