改善苎麻及其混纺纱弹性研究

本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。并根据前人所做的工作,即有张力状态下碱处理和松弛状态下碱处理,其纱线性能存在较大差异,因而本文着重考虑在不同张力状态下进行碱处理,研究结果表明,采用低张力进行碱处理。其苎麻纱和麻棉纱的最大变形能力即断裂伸长显著增加,初始弹性模量显著下降,纱线变形恢复能力显著提高。     

贵州植物园珍稀濒危蕨类植物

本文介绍引种自贵州各地及我国华中、华东和华东的贵州植物园内的珍稀濒危蕨类植物。除列表表示来源、现状等情况外，还对桫椤Ａｌｓｐｈｉｌａ ｓｐｉｎｕｌｏｓａ （Ｈｏｏｋ）Ｔｒｙｏｎ，扇蕨Ｎｅｏｃｈｅｉｒｏｐｔｅｒｉｓ ｐｌａｍａｔｏｐｅｄａｔａ （Ｂａｋ．）Ｃｈｓｉｓｔ，宽叶水韭Ｉｓｏｅｔｅｓ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ Ａ．Ｂｒ．，中华水韭Ｉ．ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｐａｌｍｅｒ和截基盾蕨Ｎｅｏｌｅｐｉｓｏｒｕｓ     

反应性增塑剂对聚氯乙烯（PVC）树脂糊流变性能影响的研究

分别研究了双甲基丙烯酸一缩二乙二醇酯、二缩三乙二醇酯、三缩四乙二醇酯为增塑剂的聚氯乙烯树脂糊的流变性能，并探讨了增塑剂含量，分子结构及环境温度对其影响。研究结果表明，三种体系的ＰＶＣ树脂糊都呈假塑性流体的特征，其表面粘度随双酯含量的增加，温度的升高以及双酯分子链结构中－ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ－链段的增长而逐渐降低。     

β＇－Sialon陶瓷的抗热震性

测定了无压和热压烧结两种β’－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ陶瓷的抗热震性能，计算了两者的抗热震参数，发现热压烧结β’－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ的抗热震断裂能力优于元压烧结β’－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ，而抗热震损伤能力却劣于后者。ＳＥＭ分析和理论推导认为，除了力学性能的影响之外，显微结构中微裂纹数量及尺寸直接影响了材料的抗热震性。无压烧结β＇－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ显微结构中微裂纹数量及尺寸均大于热压烧结β＇－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ，这有利于无压烧结材料抗热震损伤能力的提高，但不利于其抗热震断裂能力的提高。     

Catalysis of protein folding by prolyl isomerase

Rates of protein folding reactions vary considerably. Some denatured proteins regain the native conformation within milliseconds or seconds, whereas others refold very slowly in the time range of minutes or hours. Varying folding rates are observed not only for different proteins, but can also be detected for single polypeptide species. This originates from the co-existence of fast- and slow-folding forms of the unfolded protein, which regain the native state with different rates. The proline hypothesis provides a plausible explanation for this heterogeneity. It assumes that the slow-folding molecules possess non-native isomers of peptide bonds between proline and another residue, and that crucial steps in the refolding of the slow-folding molecules are limited in rate by the slow reisomerization of such incorrect proline peptide bonds. Recently the enzyme peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) was discovered and purified from pig kidney. It catalyses efficiently the cis in equilibrium trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Here we show that it also catalyses slow steps in the refolding of a number of proteins of which fast- and slow-folding species have been observed and where it was suggested that proline isomerization was involved in slow refolding. The efficiency of catalysis depends on the accessibility for the isomerase of the particular proline peptide bonds in the refolding protein chain.     

Glioma cell activation by Alzheimer's peptide Abeta1-42, alpha1-antichymotrypsin,and their mixture

We compared the effects ofAlzheimer's peptide (Abeta1-42), a,-antichymotrypsin (ACT) and an ACT/Abeta1-42 mixture on human glioma DK-MG cells. The solution of Abeta (5 microM) formed by 2-h incubation at room temperature induced tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL)-6 levels by 55 and 45%, respectively, and increased gelatinase B activity by 67%, while exposure of cells to the ACT/Abeta1-42 mixture (1:10 molar ratio ACT: Abeta1-42) under the same experimental conditions showed no effect on IL-6 levels or gelatinase B activity, but strongly induced TNF-alpha (by 190%), compared to the controls. Stimulation of the cells with Abeta1-42 alone, but not with ACT, increased by about 20% low-density lipoprotein (LDL) uptake and mRNA levels for LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase, while the ACT/Abeta1-42 mixture significantly increased LDL uptake (by 50%), up-regulated mRNA levels for LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase by 48 and 63%, respectively, and increased lipid accumulation by about 20-fold. These data suggest a possible new role for Abeta in Alzheimer's disease through its interaction with the inflammatory reactant, ACT.     

Implementation of an Autocorrelation Pitch Detector in Application to Query by Humming

A pitch detector for application in query by humming (QBH) is implemented in this paper. This algorithm is made up of two parts: note segmentation and pitch detection. In the first part, voiced/silence decision is made on each segment of the input signal by a pattern recognition approach, and further, the preparatory note borders are obtained; then, via analysis of the instantaneous energy contour, the adjacent notes that adhere to each other are separated. In the second part, pitch is estimated for all frames contained in a note‘s duration by an autocorrelation method and the mean of these pitch values is taken as the average pitch of this note. Moreover, in order to remove the effect of formant structure, a nonlinear preprocessing is adopted in the pitch detection part and the autocorrelation function is properly weighted before peak picking. Finally, hummings of several experimenters with different voice characters are recorded to test this pitch detector, whose efficiency and reliability are proved by the result.     

不同光催化反应器降解有机物的性能比较

在苯系污染物的光催化降解研究中 ,采用了三种反应器 :间歇式平板反应器 ,连续流平板反应器及三相流化床反应器 .连续流平板反应器可利用太阳光源 ,Ti O2 /砂子催化剂用量 0 .1 1 g/cm2 反应器 ,在一个日照的条件下 ,较低浓度的苯酚溶液可达到 72 %的去除率 ;三相流化床反应器内设 2 0 w紫外光灯一支 ,使用 Ti O2 /GAC催化剂 ,在一定的气、液上升流速下可以形成充分发展的流化床 ,反应效率高 ,可以全天候运行 ,运行容积负荷 9.45 mg苯酚 /L·h.