响应面分析法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺

针对羊栖菜多糖的提取,通过单因素实验选取实验因素与水平,根据BoxBenhnken的中心组合实验设计原理,在单因素试验的基础上采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子,以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等值线图．结果表明,羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃、浸提时间2．6h、水料比28：1;浸提1次时,羊栖菜多糖的提取率达到11．12％。     

宁芜火山岩盆地及周缘重磁场多尺度边缘检测与地质意义

宁芜火山岩盆地位于长江中下游成矿带,在盆地内发育了以玢岩型铁矿为主的宁芜矿集区,是我国重要的铁矿资源基地。经过多年勘探和开发,浅部矿床基本已经查明,深部找矿已经成为解决接替资源这一突出问题的主要方向。但受火山岩和第四系覆盖,宁芜盆地隐伏构造和隐伏岩体还未完全查明,制约了找矿预测。本文利用覆盖宁芜盆地及周缘的重力和航磁数据,通过多尺度边缘检测方法,增强和提取了地下地质体的边界。结合地质资料综合分析,厘定了15条断裂构造,推测了8个隐伏岩体,为宁芜矿集区找矿预测提供了支撑。     

词典编纂参数化理论与术语词典的参数解析

词典参数化理论是在一般词典类型理论的基础上发端并形成的。该理论是词典类型划分理论研究的深入和细化。把该理论研究成果应用于术语词典编纂实践和理论研究,可以帮助专业词典编者全面认识词典诸参数及对词典做精细处理。文章在阐述词典参数化理论的基础上,对术语词典编纂的参数进行了详细解析。     

以信息安全竞赛为平台培养学生创新能力

电子科技大学参加了历届全国大学生信息安全竞赛,取得了优良的成绩。在分析该竞赛的历史、现状及特点的基础上,对电子科技大学组织参赛的方法和措施进行了提炼,总结该竞赛对学生创新实践能力培养的积极作用。     

探讨发电厂设备检修管理方法

文章主要剖析了当前计划性检修制度存在的问题,提出了实施状态检修的必要性以及具体的实践方法.说明做好发电厂的检修管理工作是保证发电设备安全、经济运行的重要措施之一.     

Numerical simulation of the direct reduction of pellets in a rotary hearth furnace for zinc-containing metallurgical dust treatment

A mathematical model was established to describe the direct reduction of pellets in a rotary hearth furnace (RHF). In the model, heat transfer, mass transfer, and gas-solid chemical reactions were taken into account. The behaviors of iron metallization and dezincification were analyzed by the numerical method, which was validated by experimental data of the direct reduction of pellets in a Si-Mo furnace. The simulation results show that if the production targets of iron metallization and dezincification are up to 80% and 90%, respectively, the furnace temperature for high-temperature sections must be set higher than 1300℃. Moreover, an undersupply of secondary air by 20% will lead to a decline in iron metallization rate of discharged pellets by 10% and a decrease in dezincing rate by 13%. In addition, if the residence time of pellets in the furnace is over 20 min, its further extension will hardly lead to an obvious increase in production indexes under the same furnace temperature curve.     

纳米材料改变岩石矿物润湿性的研究进展

在油气开采过程中,储层岩石润湿性变化能显著提高油气产量,因而改变润湿性技术具有很大的发展潜力.将储集层岩石润湿状态转变为亲水状态的新方法和新化学剂引起了石油研究人员的高度重视.纳米材料在其他科学领域已经有较广泛的应用,但其在石油开采中仍处在探索发展阶段.综述不同种类纳米材料在改变油气藏岩石矿物润湿性方面的研究进展,同时讨论两种岩石矿物类型(灰岩和砂岩),总结纳米粒子的种类、尺寸等因素对纳米材料性能的影响.重点介绍测量润湿性变化的两种方法,即动态测量法和静态测量法.通过将纳米材料和其他化学剂相组合,讨论不同类型流体和不同注入过程的岩心驱替试验.展望纳米材料在提高油气最终采收率方面的应用前景.     

基于粒子群和非参数检验的T波交替联合检测方法

为了提高TWA检测方法的准确性和鲁棒性,提出了基于粒子群与秩和检验的T波交替联合检测方法.通过基于高斯核的心电图模型,利用粒子群算法来最优提取和对齐T波,提高了T波提取的鲁棒性和可靠性,降低了由于畸变T波引起的TWA误检和漏检.同时,基于非参数方法来定量和定性计算TWA参数,由于无需估计TWA的概率模型,提高了对现实复杂TWA现象检测的鲁棒性.仿真实验表明,测量的幅度与参考的真实值的相关系数达到096.标准的TWA数据和实际的心电图数据测试表明,所提出的TWA检测方法具有较高的鲁棒性.     

Distribution of bone marrow stem cells in large porous polyester scaffolds

This work examined the optimal syringing depth during in vitro cell loading in order to even cell distribution after syringing a drop of cell suspension in cylinder poly（lactide-co-glycolide） （PLGA） porous scaffolds. The scaffolds of 10 mm height and 10 mm diameter were fabricated via room-temperature compression molding ＆ particulate leaching technique based on spherical porogens. In vitro tests were employed for such examinations： a global observation of a cell-loaded scaffold stained by the 3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） technique and a quantitative measurement of spatial distribution of cells after slicing the cell-loaded scaffolds into layers. It was found that an even distribution of cells was soon achieved only if the initial cell suspension was seeded on the layer that was below the top surface but above the middle of scaffolds. The availability of in vitro osteoblastic differentiation of rat bone marrow stem cells in such a kind of spherical-pore PLGA scaffolds was meanwhile confirmed.     

球磨PbZr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48)O_3陶瓷的拉曼光谱研究

选择了具有优良压电性能的二元系固溶体PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3(PZT)为主要研究对象,以拉曼光谱为研究手段,对球磨法制备的一系列样品进行结构研究.实验结果表明,球磨40 h制备的样品在280 cm-1附近出现一个微小的振动峰;球磨80,120 h的样品的峰形比较完整,初步判断形成了稳定的PZT相,是三方相和四方相共存.