鸟粪石法同步回收发酵液中高质量浓度氮磷

以剩余污泥碱性发酵液为研究对象,考察鸟粪石沉淀法(MAP法)同时回收氮磷的最佳条件及对发酵液中有机物的影响.正交试验结果表明,分别以氨氮(NH4+—N)和正磷酸盐(PO43-—P)回收率为考察标准,四个环境因素的显著性分别依次为:nP∶nN>pH>反应时间>nMg∶nP、pH>nMg∶nP>nP∶nN>反应时间.各个环境因素的优化分析结果表明,最佳的回收条件为:pH=10.0、nMg∶nP=1.8、nP∶nN=1.6、反应时间为5 min,此时NH4+—N和的PO43-—P回收率分别为62.3%和94.1%,同时发酵液中的有机物随着鸟粪石沉淀的析出也略有减少.     

动态交通分配模型仿真研究

依据最优控制理论，建立了一种能够用于多OD对拥挤道路网上的时交通流形态预测的动态用户最优分配模型，讨论了此模型离散形式的解法，并利用Frank-Wolfe算法对模型进行了仿真，计算机仿真结果表明了该方法是有效的。     

天山大峡谷国家森林公园土地利用变化及生态系统服务价值研究

通过对1990年、2000年、2010年和2018年4期遥感解译的土地利用数据,采用土地利用动态度、生态系统服务价值评价和敏感性分析等方法,分析了研究区的土地利用变化及生态系统服务功能,同时以ArcGIS软件为支撑,探讨了天山大峡谷国家森林公园在不同时期内的土地利用变化对生态系统服务(ESV)的影响.研究结果表明:19...     

Isothermal reduction kinetics and mineral phase of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter reduced with CO gas at 873-1273 K

Reduction of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter (CVTS) was studied under simulated conditions of a blast furnace, and thermodynamics and kinetics were theoretically analyzed. Reduction kinetics of CVTS at different temperatures was evaluated using a shrinking unreacted core model. The microstructure, mineral phase, and variation of the sinter during reduction were observed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and metallographic microscopy. Results indicate that porosity of CVTS increased with temperature. Meanwhile, the reduction degree of the sinter improved with the reduction rate. Reduction of the sinter was controlled by a chemical reaction at the initial stage and inner diffusion at the final stage. Activation energies measured 29.22-99.69 kJ/mol. Phase transformations in CVTS reduction are as follows:Fe₂O₃→Fe₃O₄→FeO→Fe; Fe₂TiO₅→Fe₂TiO₄→FeTiO₃; FeO·V₂O₃→V₂O₃; FeO·Cr₂O₃→Cr₂O₃.     

甲壳素/壳聚糖的应用研究进展

甲壳素是一种极其有前途和极其重要的天然高分子可再生的物质,是不造成环境污染的新型高分子材料.本文全面的综述了甲壳素/壳聚糖的性质和制备以及在食品工业、医药卫生、环境保护、农业和作为功能高分子方面的应用.     

铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的形貌及相组成分析

采用Ｘ射线衍射法和扫描电镜研究了ＬＹ１２铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的相组成及形貌特征。结果表明，铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜主要由α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３相组成，氧化膜具有表面层，致密层，界面层３层结构，微弧大小一般为微米数量级，微弧区Ａｌ２Ｏ３处于熔融状态。     

基因型对小麦花药培养的影响

1986——1989年,我们研究了基因型对小麦花药培养的影响,结果表明:花培诱导率受核内或核外多基因影响;用高山愈率的材料作为杂交亲本获得高的出愈率,并且有一定的杂种优势和超亲现象;母本对杂交F_1代出愈率的影响强于父本;通过花培方法获得的材料在花培中显出高的出愈率。     

植物细胞膜H -ATPase对必需矿质养分的适应性

植物细胞膜H -ATPase是初级转运蛋白,在各种离子和代谢产物的跨膜运输中起着重要的作用;介绍了植物细胞H -ATPase的结构、生化特性、生理功能与调控机制;重点综述了细胞膜H -ATPase的活性及其蛋白数量与基因表达对植物必需矿质养分的适应性.     

Processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of biomedical magnesium with a specific two-layer structure

A novel magnesium based scaffold with a two-layer structure was synthesized by powder metallurgical process using salt particles as space holder. The outer layer of the scaffold shows an interconnected porous structure and the inner layer presents a compact structure reinforced by the salt particles. Such a specific structure is introduced primarily for the purpose of a better combination of biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility. Experimental results demonstrate that the structural features and mechanical properties of the magnesium based scaffold with a salt content of 30 wt% prepared by the current method are quite compatible with the cancellous bone. Such a novel Mg-based scaffold has the potential to act as degradable implants for bone substitute application.     

消除手写汉字的毛刺及毛刺粘连

在手写汉字中,毛刺是常见的噪声之一,笔划间的毛刺还经常出现粘连现象,这些粘连严重影响了基于轮廓和骨架的特征提取,从而影响手写汉字的识别率。该文通过定义边缘端点、边缘歧点和边缘直角点,提出了一种迭代算法消除毛刺以及毛刺粘连。实验表明,该算法是稳定的,并且行之有效