利用重心坐标证明三角形不等式

利用三角形的重心坐标，证明涉及三角形平面上一动点的一些不等式。     

草原矿区苔藓植物多样性及其与土壤理化性质的关系

以内蒙古半干旱区草原的代表煤矿—胜利煤矿及周边的贝子庙、植物园、南山水库为研究区,通过对苔藓植物群落特征和土壤理化性质的相关性研究,分析了复垦过程中土壤对苔藓植物分布的影响.结果表明,胜利矿区苔藓植物有4科6属7种,各生境苔藓总盖度排序为贝子庙>植物园>矿区南排土场>水库>人工林>矿区北排土场.多样性指数分析结果表明,南排土场苔藓群落物种复杂程度高.对苔藓植物群落盖度与土壤理化性质的相关性分析表明,土壤pH值、粉粒含量、沙粒含量和石砾含量对苔藓植物的分布都有显著影响.通过对苔藓植物群落结构与土壤理化性质的多元分析,发现不同研究区苔藓植物群落结构的差异性与环境因子的综合影响有关.     

含锰钢液在真空有渣精炼过程中的锰蒸发和脱氮行为研究

Considering the precise composition control on the vacuum refining of high-Mn steel, the behaviors of both Mn evaporation and nitrogen removal from molten Mn steel were investigated via vacuum slag refining in a vacuum induction furnace. It was found that the reaction interfaces of denitrification and Mn evaporation tend to migrate from the surface of slag layer to the surface of molten steel with the gradual exposure of molten steel during the vacuum slag refining process. Significantly, compared with the experimental group without slag addition, the addition of slag into steel can result in a lower Mn evaporation rate constant of 0.0192 cm·min?1 at 370 Pa, while the denitrification rate is almost not affected. Besides, the slag has a stronger inhibitory effect on Mn evaporation than the reduced vacuum pressure. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of the slag layer on Mn evaporation can be weakened with the increase of the initial Mn content in molten steel. The slag layer can work as an inhibitory layer to reduce the Mn evaporation from molten steel, the evaporation reaction of Mn mainly proceeds on the surface of the molten steel. This may be attributed to the Mn mass transfer coefficient for one of reaction at steel/slag interface, mass transfer in molten slag, and evaporation reaction at slag/gas interface is lower than that of evaporation reaction at steel/gas interface. The introduction of slag is proposed for both denitrification and manganese control during the vacuum refining process of Mn steels.     

A LAGRANGIAN RELAXATION APPROACH FOR SUPPLY CHAIN PLANNING WITH ORDER／SETUP COSTS AND CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS

A heuristic approach is developed for supply chain planning modeled as multi-item multi-levelcapacitated lot sizing problems. The heuristic combines Lagrangian relaxation(LR) with local search.Different from existing LR approaches that relax capacity constraints and/or inventory balanceconstraints, our approach only relaxes the technical constraints that each 0-1 setup variable must takevalue 1 if its corresponding continuous variable is positive. The relaxed problem is approximatelysolved by using the simplex algorithm for linear programming, while Lagrange multipliers are updatedby using a surrogate subgradient method that ensures the convergence of the dual problem in case ofthe approximate resolution of the relaxed problem. At each iteration, a feasible solution of the originalproblem is constructed from the solution of the relaxed problem. The feasible solution is furtherimproved by a local search that changes the values of two setup variables at each time. By taking theadvantages of a special stru     

基于ABS轮速的车轮半径补偿方法

通过监测车辆行驶时的4个轮速的差异以及轮速与参考车速的关系,判断车辆的行驶状况和轮胎欠压状况,排除车辆转弯等短时间的载荷转移对车轮滚动半径的影响,并求出车轮半径的补偿因子,实时修正车轮的有效滚动半径,提高车轮速度的计算准度,保证了车轮防抱死系统对车轮半径变化的适应性,同时可间接地对单个欠压的轮胎进行预警.通过实车试验对比了轮速半径补偿前后的车轮防抱死的控制效果,证明了该方法可行性和有效性.     

阳离子类型对钢筋腐蚀临界氯离子浓度的影响

采用饱和Ca(OH)2溶液和水泥浸泡液2种混凝土模拟孔溶液,选用NaCl,KCl,MgCl2和CaCl2等4种氯盐,通过逐级添加氯盐方式腐蚀钢筋,以半电池电位法测得的自腐蚀电位和电化学阻抗技术测得的腐蚀电流密度分别判定钢筋起始腐蚀对应的临界氯离子浓度.研究结果表明:阳离子类型对钢筋腐蚀的临界氯离子浓度有明显影响;在饱和Ca(OH)2溶液中,Mg2+和Ca2+降低了钢筋腐蚀的临界氯离子浓度;在水泥浸泡液中,Mg2+和Ca2+则提高了钢筋腐蚀的临界氯离子浓度;在2种混凝土模拟孔溶液中,同价阳离子的临界氯离子浓度相同.     

棒束孢霉胞外多糖的纯化

棒束孢霉发酵上清液经减压浓缩、醇析、蛋白酶法与Ｓｅｖａｇ法结合脱蛋白、逆向流水透析和ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－５０柱层析等步骤，获得了胞外纯多糖。用ＴＬＣ、ＧＣ及ＩＲ分析表明，该多糖链由Ｄ－甘露醇和Ｄ－半乳糖组成。     

四氟卟啉质子化过程结构变化的理论研究

用ＡＭ１ ＭＯ方法计算了质子化四氟卟啉的构型，并通过结构分析，电荷布居分析和前线轨道分析讨论了氟取代基对构型变化及Ｒａｍａｎ光谱变化的影响。     

传染性肝炎对糖代谢负荷异常的研究

到目前为止国内外对传染性肝炎还未有特效药治疗,最近试用的免疫治疗还在试验中,一般以休养、营养和中西医结合护肝治疗为主。因此临床上常供给大量葡萄糖,甚至无期限与无限度地使用。作者鉴于临床上不少病例,因供糖过多,而出现糖尿病对此问题曾对各型传染性肝炎作葡萄糖代谢负荷的研究,目的是探讨肝炎患者是否有必要长期及大量供应葡萄糖,其结果作为临床家的参考。材料选择