景观生态学概念起源与发展

对目前地理学、景观生态学等领域中所存在的关于景观概念的多种不同解释进行了分析和总结，并将景观与土地、环境和风景等经常引起混乱的概念术语也作了分析对比。在此基础上讨论了景观生态学的概念内涵及景观生态学的起源和发展过程。     

PGE patterns of ores of Dajing Cu-polymetallic deposit in Linxi County,Inner Mongolia: Indicator to source of metallogenic elements

By comparing PGE patterns of sulfide ores with that of basic-ultrabasic dikes occurring in the Dajing Cu-polymetallic deposit, we discover that there are similar positive slopes between the basic-ultrabasic dikes and the black ores composed mainly of sphalerite and galena, reflecting affinity of their source. The PGE patterns of the yellow ores composed basically of chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite and pyrite are actually different. One is close to the pattern of the mantle lherzolite, and others resemble the pattern of the basic rocks. However, the concentrations of Ru are higher in the yellow ores, reflecting that sulfur attains or approaches saturation in their parent magma. The PGE characteristics of ores and dikes show that the magmas derived from the deep of crust and the metallogenic elements were supplied mainly by growth material of the crust. In addition, the mantle-derived magma also offered some elements.     

Summertime Subtropical Countercurrent on isopycnals in the western North Pacific

Circulations on isopycnals (σrθ) in the western North Pacific were investigated by using P-vector method;the data were taken from the U.S. Navy's climatological temperature and salinity dataset (public domain) with 1/2°×1/2° resolution. Results not only show the main circulation systems on isopycnals in the western North Pacific such as the North Equatorial Current (NEC), Kuroshio and Kuroshio Countercurrent, but also reveal the Subtropical Countercurrent (STCC) clearly. In this note we pay attention to discussing the distribution of STCC in summer (in June).The STCC flows eastward along a winding road; on shallow isopycnals, the STCC originates from the area east of Bashi Strait at about 122.5°E; with the isopycnals increasing, the origin and flow core of STCC move to north and east, but the main part of STCC is still between 18° and 23.5°N, i.e.near the Tropic of Cancer. There exists STCC on all isopycnals between the sea surface and 25.8 σθThe current vectors of STCC on isopycnais are shown for the first time, and the distribution of the potential vorticity indicates that STCC is just overlying the southern boundary of the Subtropical Mode Water (STMW).``     

福建省马尾松毛虫灾区区划及其应用

根据区划理论，应用现代数学方法和计算方法，将福建省马尾松毛虫灾区分为3个区和3个危险程度等级。并按照不同的危险程度等级区域，分别建立了发生面积预测预报模型。经检验。该模型具有较高的精度，可以推广应用。     

双反射光学系统遮拦比的研究

本文从夫朗禾费积分公式出发,论述了不同遮拦比的双反射光学系统I_0(环)/I_0(孔)的计算与测试方法,并通过计算和测量获得了有实用价值的数据。从而,为某些红外光学系统设计合理选取遮拦比提供了依据。     

Van der Pol振子在随机激励下的Hopf分叉

研究了Van der Pol振子在宽带随机外部激励和宽带随机参数激励联合作用下的Hopf分叉.文中采用随机平均法将Van del Pol方程的幅值响应过程逼近为一维的Markov扩散过程.利用FPK方程的直接积分,得到了幅值响应的稳态概率密度函数.在此基础上,分析了系统在分叉点附近由于随机扰动的影响带来的系统局域行为的变化.从本文的研究中发现,非线性系统在随机外部激励以及两种不同的随机参数激励作用下,其分叉行为与确定性系统相比会有明显的变化。     

Grōtzsch环模函数的几个不等式

设a>1,R_G=R_G(a)表示Grotzsch环,它的余集分支由单位球|x|≤1和射线a≤x_1<∞,x_2=x_3=…x_m=0组成,它的模modR_G(a)记为logΦ(a),本文证明了关于模函数Φ(a)的若干不等式.     

固态发酵酿造糟渣制备菌体蛋白饲料

用木霉、扣囊拟内孢霉和丝孢酵母固态发酵酱油渣、醋糟制备菌体蛋白饲料，培养料配比为酱油渣６０％，醋糟２０％，麦麸１０％，玉米面１０％，无机营养盐适量。经１２１℃，３０ｍｉｎ或１００℃，６０ｍｉｎ灭菌后，以１０％接种等量混合的固体菌种开放培养４２ｈ后，物料收率８２％左右，蛋白含量２４．６％，粗纤维含量２２．３％，每克干料中的生物量为３．５×１０９。     

核磁共振成像系统梯度线圈的设计

系统地介绍了用于磁共振成像系统中具有轴向磁场的圆柱型表面梯度线圈的设计与优化．应用基本场理论，分析产生所需梯度分布场的无限长连续分布的柱面电流系统，并构造相应的线圈结构．通过对该线圈各项指标的综合优化，设计出用于ＬＭＷ－４００型常导磁体上的梯度线圈，实测与设计指标相当，满足成像需要     

磁共振成像中磁体的匀场线圈设计与磁场计算

根据静磁场的基本特征及有源匀场的方法，分析了具有柱面形状的两类匀场线圈的结构设计与优化方法，并导出线圈磁场的高精度数值算法．以此设计的匀场线圈成功应用于超低场ＭＲＩ的０．０４Ｔ常导磁体的匀场中．