分子生物学设计性实验与七年制学生能力培养

通过分子克隆设计性实验,充实学生的基础理论和基本技术,引导学生独立设计实验、查阅资料解决存在的问题,促进医学专业七年制学生的能力培养.     

梁大牙: 一个另类英雄 --评小说《历史的天空》

英雄人物的成长离不开具体的历史时代环境。随着对“文学即人学”观念的深入思考,当代军旅作家们开始注重在作品中展示英雄人物的成长与具体历史时代环境的关系,塑造了一批具有个性和丰富内涵的英雄形象。徐贵祥在《历史的天空》中塑造了一位另类英雄人物——梁大牙(梁必达)形象。文章从四个方面对梁大牙的出身、经历、性格和情感进行分析,揭示了其体现出的人性复杂性和创新意义。     

固沙植物白沙蒿化学成份的研究[Ⅰ]

从固沙植物白沙蒿中分到五个成份,经鉴定:1.亚(麻)油酸乙酯Ethyl linoleate。2.樱草素Sakuranetin,3.异樱草素Isosakuranetin,4.木波罗双氢黄酮Arto-carpanone,5、金合欢素Acacetin。亚(麻)油酸乙酯是冠心病类药物的主要成份,所以白沙蒿的发现为此类药物提供了新药源。     

湿地松对松针褐斑病的抗性测定

从松针褐斑病（Ｌｅｃａｎｏｓｔｉｃｔａ ａｃｉｃｏｌａ）重病林分中选出３６个湿地松（Ｐｉｎｕｓ ｅｌｌｉｏｔｔｉｉ）抗病表现型优树无性系，用人工喷洒病菌孢子液接种法对其进行抗病测定，结果表明，有２２个是高度抗病的。与用松针褐斑病产生的毒素粗提液处理上述无性系的离体针叶进行抗病性测定的结果基本一致，相关系数为０．８０。     

单片机控制的可变正(余)弦函数发生器

介绍一种用单片机控制的结构简单、成本低的正(余)弦函数发生器,论述了其基本原理,给出了硬件框图和软件框图,可用于计算机控制的调速系统中。     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

M-泛函的经验似然置信区间

利用经验似然思想，分别讨论不含附加信息和含附加信息时，M-泛函的经验似然置信区间，并推广Zhang Biao (1997) 在独立同分布下的结果。     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

不对称D—A反应区域选择性及其理论解析

本文以教学研究为基础,系统研究不对称D—A反应区域选译性规律,并运用前线分子轨道理论,采用图解量子化学方法予以理论解析。     

硅、铋离子鉴定方法的探讨

本文对现用叙材中硅、铋离子的鉴定方法进行了改进,改进后的鉴定方法既简单快速,又灵敏可靠.