设计参数对深基坑双排桩支护结构影响的数值分析

以广西南宁轨道交通4号线围合区基坑工程为依托,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立深基坑双排桩支护结构的数值模型并结合现场实测数据分析双排桩支护结构的位移与变形规律.通过改变双排桩支护结构的排距、桩径、桩身刚度及连梁高度,分析设计参数改变对支护效果的影响.结果表明:双排桩支护结构的最佳排距为4～6倍桩经;增大桩径,桩身位移的减小幅度不大,成本允许时,可以适当增加桩径;桩身刚度增加到一定程度后,对双排桩的水平位移的减小效果趋于不变;连梁高度大于1m时,对双排桩支护效果的提升有限.     

Condition-based maintenance policy for gamma deteriorating systems

A condition-based maintenance model for gamma deteriorating system under continuous inspection is studied. This methodology uses a gamma distribution to model the material degradation, and the impact of imperfect maintenance actions on the system reliability is investigated. The state of a degrading system immediately after the imperfect maintenance action is assumed as a random variable and the maintenance time follows a geometric process. Furthermore, the explicit expressions for the long-run average cost...     

我国西南岩溶区水环境问题

岩溶又称喀斯特,是石灰岩地区的一系列溶蚀作用过程和产物的总称,其分布面积约占地球陆地面积的10%～15%.20世纪初,岩溶成为一门独立的学科,在其发展过程中,人们对岩溶环境脆弱性的认识不断深入.一方面由于岩溶作用的基础--可溶岩(如石灰岩、白云岩等)的风化作用是以化学溶蚀作用为主,90%以上的物质都溶解于水中而被带走,留下的成土物质极少,成土速度慢,如广西岩溶地区形成1米厚的土层,需要25万到85万年的时间,而在贵州甚至可达63万年到788万年,以致土壤贫瘠,稍有水土流失即留下一片石海,很难恢复;另一方面由于岩溶地区地表地下的"双层结构",地表水与地下水的快速转化,地表又常缺少天然防渗层或过滤层,以至于污染物质很容易通过落水洞、岩溶裂隙等进入地下水系统中.脆弱性的这两方面原因,给岩溶地区带来一系列区别于非岩溶地区的特殊地质环境问题,如石漠化、岩溶地下水污染等.     

Magnetic granulometry of recent sediments from the Huguang Maar and its implication for provenience

To understand the origin and its climatic implications of the Huguang Maar sediments, we conducted laser grain size analysis and rock mangtic measurement for the recent deposits from the Huguang Maar and for the volcanic rocks of the caldera for comparison. The grain size distributions are dominated by clayey silts for both the bulk sediments and magnetic separates. Acquisition of isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) and thermal demagnetization of IRM suggest (titano) magnetite as the dominating magnetic mineral in the sediments; high coercivity minerals are not detected. Therefore, the ratio of the susceptibility of anhysteretic remanent magnetization (k _ARM) to the weak field magnetic susceptibility (k), k _ARM/k can be used to estimate the grain size of magnetite. The sediments and volcanic rocks yield values of 13.7 and 11.8 for the k _ARM/_k, respectively, corresponding to grain size values of ～0.03 µm and ～0.05 µm. The magnetic granulometry of lake sediments is distinctive from one of the Chinese loess, in which published data suggest a value of 6.0 for k _ARM/_k, and grain size of ～0.1 µm, but is akin to the nearby volcanic rocks. Although a Loess Plateau source of the lake sediments cannot be fully ruled out, the catchment is most probably the main source. We explain the slightly finer magnetite grain size in sediments than in the volcanic rocks as being disintegrated of particles during erosion and transportation. We conclude that there is no evidence for aeolian input of the Loess Plateau dusts into the Huguang Maar, and the relationship between magnetic parameters of the lake sediments and winter monsoon intensity is probably more complicated than previously thought.     

Whole fossil plants of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ephedra</Emphasis> and their implications on the morphology,ecology and evolution of Ephedraceae (Gnetales)

Although there are many reports of fossil Ephedraceae,whole plant fossil record remains rare.Due to a lack of trust on partially preserved fossil materials,scholars working on molecular clock proposed a recent origin of Ephedra and cast doubt on the earlier origin time of Ephedraceae.To better the understanding on this interesting group,here we report whole plants of Ephedra hongtaoi sp.nov.(Ephedraceae,Gnetales) from the Yixian Formation (Early Cretaceous) in western Liaoning,China.These whole plants of Ep...     

粘接材料对功率LED热特性影响测试研究

分析了不同LED粘接材料的热阻特性,特性表明粘接材料的热阻特性与粘接材料的厚度及导热系数有关。粘接材料处于LED内部,无法直接测量其热阻,通过利用热成像仪拍摄热图进行热场测试,测试结果与理论分析结果相符。     

我国上市公司股利政策的探讨

目前,上市公司的股利分配存在许多问题,本文主要通过从股利政策的基本内容,股利政策对企业经营管理的意义以及股利分配政策的相关因素和股利政策的分配方式及现阶段我国股利政策分配存在的问题等方面进行阐述,重点说明现阶段我国股利政策分配存在的问题及对如何完善我国股利政策提出一些建议。     

子母弹最佳抛撒半径与导弹精度关系研究

子母弹抛撒半径是评定子母弹打击效果的基础,而子母弹最佳抛撒半径与导弹精度密切相关,为了提高子母弹对目标的打击效果,需要确定子母弹最佳抛撒半径与导弹精度之间的确切关系.基于Monte Carlo模拟方法计算机场跑道失效率,分析了导弹精度和子母弹抛撒半径对跑道失效率的影响,运用黄金分割法求出不同导弹精度下的子母弹最佳抛撒半径,并用最小二乘法对导弹精度与子母弹最佳抛撒半径的函数关系进行拟合,通过比较得出二者近似为线性关系.     

Joint power and spectrum allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks

The spectrum sharing problem between primary and cognitive users is mainly investigated.Since the interference for primary users and the total power for cognitive users are constrained,based on the well-known water-filling theorem,a novel one-user water-filling algorithm is proposed,and then the corresponding simulation results are given to analyze the feasibility and validity.After that this algorithm is used to solve the communication utility optimization problem subject to the power constraints in cognitive radio network.First,through the gain to noise ratio for cognitive users,a subcarrier and power allocation algorithm based on the optimal frequency partition is proposed for two cognitive users.Then the spectrum sharing algorithm is extended to multiuser conditions such that the greedy and parallel algorithms are proposed for spectrum sharing.Theory and simulation analysis show that the subcarrier and power allocation algorithms can not only protect the primary users but also effectively solve the spectrum and power allocation problem for cognitive users.     

Intelligent fault-tolerant algorithm with two-stage and feedback for integrated navigation federated filtering

In order to take full advantage of federated filter in fault-tolerant design of integrated navigation system, the limitation of fault detection algorithm for gradual changing fault detection and the poor fault tolerance of global optimal fusion algorithm are the key problems to deal with. Based on theoretical analysis of the influencing factors of federated filtering fault tolerance, global fault-tolerant fusion algorithm and information sharing algorithm are proposed based on fuzzy assessment. It achieves intelligent fault-tolerant structure with two-stage and feedback, including real-time fault detection in sub-filters, and fault-tolerant fusion and information sharing in main filter. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm can effectively improve fault-tolerant ability and ensure relatively high positioning precision of integrated navigation system when a subsystem having gradual changing fault.