鹿皮胶研究现状与展望

鹿皮胶是以传统中药鹿皮为原料加工而成.文章综述了鹿皮胶的研究现状,包括其组成成分、药理作用及产品的开发利用.同时在此基础上,提出要继续深入研究鹿皮胶的成分及药理作用,制定质量标准,进行毒理试验和临床试验研究,改进生产工艺并增强其多元化发展.     

后经典视阈中的审美文化叙事学

在经典叙事学向后经典叙事学发展的过程中,叙事学由对纯粹的文本语境的关注,逐渐转为对除文本语境在内的包括其他诸多语境的关注。这是后经典叙事学得以蓬勃发展的重要原因。审美文化叙事学正是在这一发展过程中形成的。作为广义的语境叙事学之一,它表现出了广阔的发展空间。     

软土地基基坑开挖对临近桩变形影响的时效分析

为解决软土地基基坑开挖条件下,邻近桩基水平位移随时间逐渐发展的问题,结合两阶段分析方法,第一阶段引入三维分数阶Merchant黏弹性模型来描述软土的蠕变特性,采用对应性原理和Laplace积分变换方法,求得附加应力的Mindlin时域解;第二阶段将桩基看作Pasternak地基上的Timoshenko梁,将所得附加应力加载在桩基上,建立桩基的变形微分方程,利用有限差分法对方程进行求解,得到考虑桩基剪切效应及桩土剪切层厚度的桩基水平位移时域解. 通过与已有文献中的算例进行对比,验证了该方法的正确性. 最后,对三维分数阶Merchant黏弹性模型参数（剪切模量、体积模量、黏滞系数、分数阶）进行了影响因素分析. 结果表明,所得方法能够较好地反映基坑开挖引起邻近桩基水平位移随时间的发展规律.     

Geometrical enhancement of low-field magnetoresistance in silicon

Inhomogeneity-induced magnetoresistance (IMR) reported in some non-magnetic semiconductors, particularly silicon, has generated considerable interest owing to the large magnitude of the effect and its linear field dependence (albeit at high magnetic fields). Various theories implicate spatial variation of the carrier mobility as being responsible for IMR. Here we show that IMR in lightly doped silicon can be significantly enhanced through hole injection, and then tuned by an applied current to arise at low magnetic fields. In our devices, the 'inhomogeneity' is provided by the p-n boundary formed between regions where conduction is dominated by the minority and majority charge carriers (holes and electrons) respectively; application of a magnetic field distorts the current in the boundary region, resulting in large magnetoresistance. Because this is an intrinsically spatial effect, the geometry of the device can be used to enhance IMR further: we designed an IMR device whose room-temperature field sensitivity at low fields was greatly improved, with magnetoresistance reaching 10% at 0.07?T and 100% at 0.2?T, approaching the performance of commercial giant-magnetoresistance devices. The combination of high sensitivity to low magnetic fields and large high-field response should make this device concept attractive to the magnetic-field sensing industry. Moreover, because our device is based on a conventional silicon platform, it should be possible to integrate it with existing silicon devices and so aid the development of silicon-based magnetoelectronics.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题.建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件.文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材 检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考.     

面向两客户的差异工件平行机批调度问题

将差异工件的批调度问题扩展到两客户生产环境,建立了两个客户分别以最小化制造时间跨度和最小化最大工件延迟时间为生产目标的差异工件平行机批调度模型.首先提出了一种启发式算法TSEDD(two-set earliest due date)对分批方案进行排序并安排到平行机,然后设计了一个多目标蚁群优化算法MOACO(multi-objective ant colony optimization)对不同客户中的工件进行分批并结合TSEDD完成对问题Pareto最优解集的求解.实验结果表明,与经典的多目标问题求解算法NSGA-Ⅱ和SPEA2算法相比,MOACO具有较好的求解效果,且随着问题中工件规模的增大,算法的优势更加明显.     

Test selection and optimization for PHM based on failure evolution mechanism model

The test selection and optimization （TSO） can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management （PHM） systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuses on fault detection and isolation, but they cannot provide an effective guide for the design for testability （DFT） to improve the PHM performance level. To solve the problem, a model of TSO for PHM systems is proposed. Firstly, through integrating the characteristics of fault severity and propa- gation time, and analyzing the test timing and sensitivity, a testability model based on failure evolution mechanism model （FEMM） for PHM systems is built up. This model describes the fault evolution- test dependency using the fault-symptom parameter matrix and symptom parameter-test matrix. Secondly, a novel method of in- herent testability analysis for PHM systems is developed based on the above information. Having completed the analysis, a TSO model, whose objective is to maximize fault trackability and mini- mize the test cost, is proposed through inherent testability analysis results, and an adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm （ASAGA） is introduced to solve the TSO problem. Finally, a case of a centrifugal pump system is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models and methods. The results show that the proposed technology is important for PHM systems to select and optimize the test set in order to improve their performance level.     

全病域中医专家系统的研究

本文根据系统论、控制论的基本原则,建立了多种层次结构推理模型及模型选择网络,提出多级分层优化推理原则,从而较好地解决了全病域中医专家系统所出现的症状组合爆炸问题.在处方过程中,运用相关处理技术,解决了多重处方多重药物并存的问题.经临床试验,证明本系统完全符合中医专家的辨证思维模式.专家系统的诊治结果与中医专家的思维符合率达96%.     

中厚板流动应力模型的反求分析与选择

准确的材料流动应力曲线是进行塑性成形有限元模拟的基础.选用Ludwig模型、Swift模型和Voce++模型等流动应力模型,运用反求法分析从中厚板截取的小压缩试样的室温压缩过程,获得了较大应变范围的流动应力曲线.结果表明,Swift模型表现出较好的结果精度、计算效率和对初始参数的稳定性,对于反求法更为适用.     

米托蒽醌的单扫示波极谱法研究

在0．1mol／LHAC－NaAc（PH＝5．0）溶液中,米托蒽醌（MA）在单扫示波极谱仪上有一灵敏的导数极谱波,峰电位EP＝－0．72V（vs．SCE）。峰电流ip与MA的浓度在4．0×10－6～5．0×10－8mol／L范围内三线性关系,检测限可达6．O×10-9mol／L。用于注射剂中MA的测定,得到满意的结果。用线性扫描和循环伏安法探讨了体系的伏安行为。结果表明,该体系属具有吸附性的可逆过程。