现代铸造系统的集成框架研究

为了进一步提高铸造企业竞争力,需要对铸造过程中的设备、工艺技术等组合即现代铸造系统进行一体化研究。在分析了现代铸造系统体系结构基础上,提出了一种现代铸造系统的集成运行框架。给出了现代铸造系统的体系结构,介绍了该体系结构中的工艺技术、铸造设备、辅助软件、管理方法、人员和信息5个组成部分,并分析了现代铸造系统的层次性、复杂性、高效性及协调性特点。阐述了集成框架的用户层、信息软件层、设备层、网络层及数据库层的具体任务和组成。     

Nd isotopic variations and its implications in the recent sediments from the northern South China Sea

The chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns in recent sediments from the northern South China Sea and surrounding areas are similar, with the HREE values being almost equal to or slightly higher, and the La_N/Lu_N ratio being lower, than PAAS standards. However, samples from the Xijiang River, a major branch of the Pearl River system, show opposite trends, i.e., with slightly lower HREE values and higher La_N/Lu_N ratio than PAAS. The distribution of Nd isotopes in sediments from the northern South China Sea was controlled by the Pearl River and the inshore area of South China, respectively. The volume of ε_Nd(0) from inshore areas of southern China is apparently higher than that from the Pearl River, and ε_Nd(0) values in offshore sediments and Taiwan Island are between these values. The results clearly show that ε_Nd(0) volume in the northeastern South China Sea is higher than in the southwest part of the northern South China Sea, indicating different source rock types. The main source rock of the Pearl River sediment is carbonate types and affects sediment deposition in the southwest of the northern South China Sea, while the source rock in the inshore area of southern China, mainly Mesozoic and Cenozoic granites, contributes to sediments in the northeastern area of the northern South China Sea. Due to different source rock types, the HREE values and the volume of ε_Nd(0) in recent sediments supplied by the inshore area of southern China are higher than those from the Pearl River. Over 80% of the rapidly accumulated sediments on the northern slope of the South China Sea in the southeast of Dongsha Islands area were derived from Taiwan Island and from inshore areas of South China, with only less than 20% from the Pearl River. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40276019, 40238060 and 40621063), and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB819501)     

半刚性基层抗冲刷性能分析

文章分析半刚性基层的裂缝产生原因,大多数并非承栽力不足引起,而是抗冲刷能力不足导致使用寿命缩短,进一步通过冲刷试验来分析基层抗冲刷性能特点,同时得出从冲刷试验到数据处理方面相关建议.     

作文课中的乐趣

教学中,教师应通过各种途径和方法,激发学生写作兴趣,从而提高写作水平,体会写作乐趣.     

最大刚度下单孔静压圆盘止推气体轴承的参数优化

根据已知承载力求最大静刚度的设计准则,采用不可压缩流简化方法,推导出显含圆盘止推轴承结构参数的等效刚度计算式.图解法分析结果表明,轴承的最大刚度点位于设计平面内稳定性约束条件和供气孔直径约束条件的交点;数值优化计算的结果与图解法一致,计算方法可行.     

山葡萄五味果汁中成分及总能量的测定

根据国标及相关文献对山葡萄五味果汁中的总糖含量、蛋白含量、维生素含量及总能量分别进行了测定,明确了山葡萄五味果汁的营养成分,分别测出其糖的含量为7.16g/100mL,蛋白的含量为0.00g／100mL维生素C的含量为8.08mg/100mL,维生素B1的含量为0.31mg/100mL,并计算出每100mL饮品的能量为150.48KJ/100mL.为消费者了解该果汁饮品的成分提供了科学的参考.     

固废流化床异型颗粒与床料共流化特性

建立了截面0.2 m×0.2 m、高1.2 m的固体废弃物流化床冷态实验装置,选取4种形状、尺寸和密度差异较大的异型颗粒模拟固体废弃物,床料为粒径0.18 mm的石英砂.采用压力信号和快速CCD图像分析相结合的方法,重点考察了不同种类和比例的异型颗粒与床料共流化时的压降特征、流动结构和最小流化速度,并提出了该体系最小流化速度的新关联式.结果表明,异型颗粒与床料共流化时,升速压降曲线波动大且易低估最小流化速度,而降速压降曲线较为平滑,类似纯床料流化,可用于确定最小流化速度;最小流化速度随异型颗粒体积比和特征密度的增大而增大,与静止床高变化无关.关联式的预测值与实验结果及国内外其他一些研究者的实验值吻合得较好,平均相对误差为14.7%,可适合于多种类异型颗粒与床料共流化体系.     

加压循环流化床气固流动特性实验研究Ⅱ:气固滑移特性

针对加压煤燃烧、气化和化学链燃烧的发展需求,建立了一种上升管内径为0.068 m、高5.2m的加压循环流化床冷态实验装置,研究了不同操作压力(0.1 ～0.5 MPa)下,平均粒径为137 μm、密度为2 490 kg/m3的Geldart B类颗粒的气固滑移特性.实验结果表明,在固体通量和状态表观气速一定的情况下,随操作压力的增加,上升管内颗粒的表观滑移速度和表观滑移因子逐渐减小,但并未对上升管内的气固滑移特性造成本质影响.与常压情况类似,加压下表观滑移速度、状态表观气速和表观颗粒体积分数之间存在显著的相关性.无量纲滑移速度随表观颗粒体积分数的增加呈幂函数型增加,表观滑移因子随无量纲滑移速度的增加呈指数型增加.     

复系数径向基配置法求解时谐涡流场问题

针对求解时谐涡流场问题,提出了一种复系数径向基配置法.根据时谐场计算中复数的实部和虚部表示的不同含义,选取不同尺度的径向基函数,将基于MQ径向基的复系数配置法应用于时谐场问题求解中,给出了相应的离散模型.在金属长方柱算例中,将数值解与解析解进行对比,发现2组解符合较好,结果验证了复系数径向基配置法的正确性和有效性.