A Parallel Decision Model Based on Support Vector Machines and Its Application to Fault Diagnosis

Many industrial process systems are becoming more and more complex and are characterized by distributed features. To ensure such a system to operate under working order, distributed parameter values are often inspected from subsystems or different points in order to judge working conditions of the system and make global decisions. In this paper, a parallel decision model based on Support Vector Machine (PDMSVM) is introduced and applied to the distributed fault diagnosis in industrial process. PDMSVM is convenient for information fusion of distributed system and it performs well in fault diagnosis with distributed features. PDMSVM makes decision based on synthetic information of subsystems and takes the advantage of Support Vector Machine. Therefore decisions made by PDMSVM are highly reliable and accurate.     

摆动场中的电子动力学与系统的稳定性

从自由电子激光器的摆方程出发,利用Jacobian椭圆函数和椭圆积分分析了系统的相平面特征,并利用加速器概念和束流动力学方法,讨论了系统的稳定性、增益和临界特征等问题.结果表明,由于外力矩存在,自由电子与辐射场的同步性质得到了改善,而系统的能量转换率也得到了提高.但是,由于稳定区面积减小,系统的稳定性和辐射强度受到一定影响.如何综合考虑这两种因数是自由电子激光器设计的重要环节之一.     

司法公正的哲学思考

强调了法的双重职能;分析了公正的认识论特征、拓扑学特征和社会学特征;讨论了司法"公正"的相对性和绝对性;指出了法的阶级性和社会性、公正的相对性和绝对性的对立统一.     

以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2做催化剂合成DPOMA

以自制的固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/ TiO2做催化剂,用双环戊二烯、乙二醇和甲基丙烯酸为原料合成了甲基丙烯酸双环戊二烯氧基乙酯(DPOMA),并用红外光谱对目标产物及TiSiW12O40/ TiO2进行了表征.结果表明,固载杂多酸盐催化剂对酯化合成DPOMA具有催化活性高、酯收率大、产品后处理简单且具有易于回收、可多次重复使用和不污染环境等优点.     

复杂道路环境中前方车辆检测方法研究

为提高前方车辆检测在不同道路环境中的鲁棒性和实时性,提出一种基于支持向量机的多传感器融合前方车辆检测方法。系统工作前利用多传感器数据融合建立雷达坐标与图像坐标的转化关系,以毫米波雷达在各种复杂道路环境中前方障碍物的检测数据为基础,利用支持向量机(SVM)训练分类器构建车辆与非车辆识别系统,最终根据车辆宽高比的统计规律建立前方车辆识别窗口。道路试验结果表明该方法前方车辆识别准确率为90.7%,单帧图像的处理速度为35ms,对于不同道路环境中的前方车辆检测表现出了良好的稳定性和准确性,总体性能取得较为显著的提高。     

山地城市“城镇更新型”城市组团模式研究——以江西德兴市为例

在城市化快速发展过程中,山地城市的空间扩展因受用地条件的限制而难以满足发展的要求,外延式的空间发展模式面临转型．以江西省德兴市为例,在分析山地城市空间发展转型内在要求的基础上,借鉴山地城市组团结构的经验,首次提出了“城镇更新型”城市组团模式作为山地城市空间转型的发展策略,以实现城市内涵式、集约型的可持续发展．     

一种新型双染料敏化的非水溶性光致聚合物全息记录材料

介绍了一种新型双染料敏化的非水溶性光致聚合物材料的制备及应用前景.材料能同时对红光和蓝光敏感,用红光和蓝光分别对材料曝光,测得两者的最大衍射效率分别76%和81%,相应的最大折射率调制度分别为0.0025和0.0021,说明该材料具有超高密度全息存储的潜力,并为下一步发展全色记录材料打下了良好的基础.存储实验表明,再现图像清晰明亮,图像间无串扰,适合双波长复用全息存储.稳定性验证表明,全息图具有良好的稳定性和耐候性,因此该材料是一种比较理想的全息记录材料.     

一种新的非水溶性光致聚合物全息干版的溶剂

讨论了溶剂对非水溶性光致聚合物全息干版的质量及对其全息性能的影响,通过大量试验筛选出一种新的较佳的溶剂.该溶剂与成膜物、光敏剂、单体等成份匹配较好,适合刮涂法、挤压涂法和自然流平涂制干版.涂出的干版厚度均匀、平滑、颜色均匀、膜干时间合适及保存期长;拍摄的反射全息图清晰明亮.     

现代铸造系统的集成框架研究

为了进一步提高铸造企业竞争力,需要对铸造过程中的设备、工艺技术等组合即现代铸造系统进行一体化研究。在分析了现代铸造系统体系结构基础上,提出了一种现代铸造系统的集成运行框架。给出了现代铸造系统的体系结构,介绍了该体系结构中的工艺技术、铸造设备、辅助软件、管理方法、人员和信息5个组成部分,并分析了现代铸造系统的层次性、复杂性、高效性及协调性特点。阐述了集成框架的用户层、信息软件层、设备层、网络层及数据库层的具体任务和组成。     

Nd isotopic variations and its implications in the recent sediments from the northern South China Sea

The chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns in recent sediments from the northern South China Sea and surrounding areas are similar, with the HREE values being almost equal to or slightly higher, and the La_N/Lu_N ratio being lower, than PAAS standards. However, samples from the Xijiang River, a major branch of the Pearl River system, show opposite trends, i.e., with slightly lower HREE values and higher La_N/Lu_N ratio than PAAS. The distribution of Nd isotopes in sediments from the northern South China Sea was controlled by the Pearl River and the inshore area of South China, respectively. The volume of ε_Nd(0) from inshore areas of southern China is apparently higher than that from the Pearl River, and ε_Nd(0) values in offshore sediments and Taiwan Island are between these values. The results clearly show that ε_Nd(0) volume in the northeastern South China Sea is higher than in the southwest part of the northern South China Sea, indicating different source rock types. The main source rock of the Pearl River sediment is carbonate types and affects sediment deposition in the southwest of the northern South China Sea, while the source rock in the inshore area of southern China, mainly Mesozoic and Cenozoic granites, contributes to sediments in the northeastern area of the northern South China Sea. Due to different source rock types, the HREE values and the volume of ε_Nd(0) in recent sediments supplied by the inshore area of southern China are higher than those from the Pearl River. Over 80% of the rapidly accumulated sediments on the northern slope of the South China Sea in the southeast of Dongsha Islands area were derived from Taiwan Island and from inshore areas of South China, with only less than 20% from the Pearl River. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40276019, 40238060 and 40621063), and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB819501)