基于光照贴图的Web3D全局光照协作式云渲染系统

提出一套视点无关的Web3D协作式全局光照渲染系统,以解决Web3D动态光照实时渲染问题。整套系统由负责全局光照的云渲染器和负责直接光照的Web渲染器构成,并把用户行为作为计算全局光照范围和频率重要参考依据。云渲染器在光照贴图中渲染光照数据,流式化传输到Web渲染器;Web端在对场景进行直接光照渲染后,通过采样光照贴图信息以获得包含全局光照信息的强真实感场景渲染效果。经实验表明,本系统在云端和Web端均有优异的效率表现,并体现出渲染计算强度轻量化、渲染效果真实化。     

Combination Method of Principal Vector Machine for On-line Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis

On-line monitoring and fault diagnosis of chemical process is extremely important for operation safety and product quality. Principal component analysis （PCA） has been widely used in multivariate statistical process monitoring for its ability to reduce processes dimensions. PCA and other statistical techniques, however, have difficulties in differentiating faults correctly in complex chemical process. Support vector machine （SVM） is a novel approach based on statistical learning theory, which has emerged for feature identification and classification. In this paper, an integrated method is applied for process monitoring and fault diagnosis, which combines PCA for fault feature extraction and multiple SVMs for identification of different fault sources. This approach is verified and illustrated on the Tennessee Eastman benchmark process as a case study. Results show that the proposed PCA-SVMs method has good diagnosis capability and overall diagnosis correctness rate.     

尾式锌卟啉与含氮类客体轴配反应的光谱及热力学研究

合成了系列溴代烷烃修饰的尾式锌卟啉,以此为主体,研究了尾式卟啉对含氮类客体吡啶、DABCO 和吡嗪的轴向配位反应,测定了这些轴配反应的缔合常数．结果表明:四个主体对同一客体的平衡常数顺序为 Kθ(ZnTPP)>Kθ(ZnPC2Br)>Kθ(ZnPC4Br)>Kθ(ZnPC6Br);而三个含氮类客体对于同一主体平衡常数顺序为 Kθ(pyridine)>Kθ(DABCO)>Kθ(pyrazine)．主体与所有客体的配位数均为1．不同主体体系缔合常数的顺序与主客体结构均有关,是电子效应和空间效应的综合结果．研究了温度对缔合常数的影响,发现各类配位反应的平衡常数均随温度的升高而降低．根据不同温度下的Kθ,确定了配位过程的热力学函数△rHθm,△rSθm,发现反应均为放热、熵减过程．     

Detecting DDoS Attacks against Web Server Using Time Series Analysis

Distributed Denial of Service （DDoS） attack is a major threat to the availability of Web service. The inherent presence of self-similarity in Web traffic motivates the applicability of time series analysis in the study of the burst feature of DDoS attack. This paper presents a method of detecting DDoS attacks against Web server by analyzing the abrupt change of time series data obtained from Web traffic. Time series data are specified in reference sliding window and test sliding window, and the abrupt change is modeled using Auto-Regressive （AR） process. By comparing two adjacent nonoverlapping windows of the time series, the attack traffic could be detected at a time point. Combined with alarm correlation and location correlation, not only the presence of DDoS attack, but also its occurring time and location can be deter mined. The experimental results in a test environment are illustrated to justify our method.     

Multi-Layer Tree Hierarchical Architecture Based on Web Service

To solve the problem of the information share and services integration in population information system, we propose a multi-layer tree hierarchical architecture. The command （Web Service Call） is recursively muhicast from top layer of tree to bottom layer of tree and statistical data are gatbered from bottom layer to top layer. We implemented the architecture by using Web Services technology. In our implementation, client program is the requestor of Web Services, and all leaf nodes of the last layer are only the provider of Web Services. For those nodes of intermediate layers, every node is not only the provider of Web Services, but also the dispatcher of Web Services. We take population census as an cxample to describe the working flow of the architecture.     

Fuzzy-immune PID Control for AMB Systems

In order to improve the dynamic performance of active magnetic hearing systems with highly nonlinear and naturally unstable dynamics, a new nonlinear fuzzy-immune proportional integral-derivative （PID） controller is proposed by combining the immune feedback law with linear PID con trol. This controller consists of a PID controller and a basic immune proportional controller in cascaded connection, the nonlinear function of the immune proportional controller is realized by using fuzzy reasoning. Simulation results demon strate that the active magnetic bearing system with the proposed controller has better dynamic performance and disturbance rejection ability than using the linear PID controller.     

Imprint of solar activity on Nanjing stalagmite annual layer thickness sequence during the Last Glacial Maximum

PREVIOUS STUDIES ON ANNUAL GROWTH LAMINAE IN STA-LAGMITES SUGGESTED THAT IT IS A USEFUL PROXY TO INVESTI-GATE ANNUALLY HIGH-RESOLUTION CLIMATES[1―4].THE VARIA-TION OF ANNUAL LAMINAE THICKNESS HAS BEEN EXPLAINED AS REFLECTING SEASONAL CHANGES EITHER IN DR…     

一种基于位移概率矩阵的目标跟踪方法

针对非刚体目标跟踪问题,提出了一种采用快速块运动估计算法SSC-APDS计算位移概率矩阵的新方法.由SSC-APDS首先计算出可能位移的误差和(SAE)曲面,并据此形成位移概率矩阵.在此基础上,采用一个基于位移概率矩阵的时间滤波器来完成对目标特征块的运动分析.最后根据各特征块的运动情况,得到目标的整体运动.实验证明该跟踪方法不仅具有很好的鲁棒性,且计算效率高,在以视频网格为平台的视频监控系统中跟踪效果好.     

复合材料检查井盖的结构优化设计

本文利用有限元分析软件MSC .Marc对树脂基复合材料检查井盖进行了初步的结构优化设计 ,得出了较合理的井盖结构。压力实验与Marc计算结果相当吻合 ,表明实验测定的材料参数是正确的 ,Marc计算结果是可靠的 ,利用Marc设计的井盖可应用于工程实际     

双体船稳性衡准中的横摇角公式

根据不同船型的６艘双体船在静水和规则波２浪中的模型横摇试验，得到了频率响应曲线、横摇阻尼及船舶自摇周期．讨论了片体间距、舭龙骨面积及排水量－宽度比等参数对双体船横摇角的影响，从而给出了计算双体船横摇角及其周期的公式．