线路分闸时的电弧现象分析

从开关电器电弧产生的一般机理、物理过程，电弧熄灭的随机性等方面进行了分析，就电气操作过程中带电作业时发生的拉弧现象进行了探讨，针对线路分闸时出现电弧现象的原因提出了有效的防制措施。     

基于满意聚类的非线性系统多模型建模方法

针对一类生产过程中存在严重非线性的系统，基于系统运行中积累的可靠的输入／输出数据，提出了一种新的多模型建模方法．根据对各种指标的满意要求，对数据进行二次聚类，不仅得到了更有效的系统多模型，而且得到了每个模型的适用域．与模糊聚类和建立T—S模型方法相比，本方法不依赖系统的先验知识和预先定义模糊隶属度，具有良好的泛化性．以pH中和过程为例进行了仿真研究，验证了该方法简单易用，有很高的建模精度，并对存在的数据不确定性具有一定的鲁棒性．     

化学热力学过程的方向和限度的判据

任一热力学过程A→B的方向和限度问题的解决,无疑对利研和技术革新有重要作用。本文对判定热力学过程方向、性质、限度的熵判据、自由能判据作了深入讨论。通过建立热力学状态空间,给出了简单明潦的自由能判据的向量表达式。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

量子力学的经典极限与库仑散射

论述了量子力学的经典极限问题,并运用狄拉克判据研究了库仑散射的经典极限;指出库仑散射存在一经典极限的“黑箱”禁区,在经典极限的“黑箱”禁区以外,库仑散射的经典理论是量子理论的很好近似。     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

胰岛素及胰高血糖素对大白鼠缰核离体脑片神经元单位放电的影响

实验观察了胰岛素、胰血糖素及乙酰胆碱对离体脑片侧缰核神经元单位放电的作用,结果显示胰高血糖素和乙酰胆碱对内侧缰核神经元自发放电起兴奋作用,胰岛素起抑制作用。推测胰岛素和胰高血糖素对缰核神经元活动的影响,可能与参与应激性防御反应过程有关。     

Fabrication and properties of foam geopolymer using circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash

In recent years, circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CFA) is used as a raw material for geopolymer synthesis. Hydrogen peroxide was employed as a foaming agent to prepare CFA-based foam geopolymer. The particle distribution, mineral composition, and chemical composition of CFA were examined firstly. Geopolymerization products were characterized by mechanical testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The CFA-based foam geopolymer was successfully fabricated with different contents of hydrogen peroxide and exhibited uncompleted alkali reaction and reasonable strength with relative low atomic ratios of Si/Al and Si/Na. Type-C CFA in this research could be recycled as an alternative source material for geopolymer production.     

模糊无模型控制在大质量缸电液激振台的半实物仿真研究

针对电液伺服力控系统的大惯性、大滞后和高阶非线性、不确定性的特点,结合无模型自适应控制(MFAC)对大惯性、大延迟适应性和模糊控制适应性强的优点,设计了模糊无模型控制器;并采用DSPACE对该控制系统进行了半实物仿真研究。仿真结果表明,相比于基本无模型控制,模糊无模型控制器计算量小、响应速度快;并能够很好地消除试件上的输出误差,提高输出力的的精度,使系统具有较好的适应性。     

全液压制动系统继动阀动态特性研究

为验证继动阀的可靠性(输出压力12.0 MPa,响应时间0.2 s),并研究继动阀动态特性对全液压制动系统制动性能的影响,以某型号越野车开发的全液压制动系统为研究对象,建立了继动阀理论分析模型,运用AMESim软件建立了全液压制动系统仿真模型,分析了阀芯摩擦力、节流口的初始遮盖量、复位弹簧初始压缩量和弹簧刚度对制动性能的影响,并通过实验验证了仿真模型的准确性.研究结果表明:继动阀应用于液压制动系统可以满足制动要求(输出压力12.0 MPa,响应时间0.2 s);阀芯摩擦力过大会使继动阀的开启压力增大,导致继动阀的比例滞环增大,影响阀芯的复位性能;继动阀节流口的初始遮盖量越大,打开节流口克服的摩擦力越大,制动系统的响应时间越长;通过调节继动阀复位弹簧初始压缩量和弹簧刚度可实现制动压力的微调节.理论模型和仿真模型为全液压制动系统的进一步优化提供了可靠依据.