高速铁路运行引发的低频振动的隔振分析

针对传统隔振方法对低频振动无法取得较好效果的问题,分析了波阻块( WIB)和蜂窝形波阻块( HWIB)对高速铁路引发的低频振动的隔振效果.首先建立了列车-路基的数值计算模型,将列车荷载简化为沿路基向前的移动荷载列,并采用基于拉格朗日算法的有限差分软件计算了埋设WIB和HWIB前后场地土的振动情况,最后与空沟的隔振效果进...     

热辐射在倾斜通道热流场的作用

针对热辐射是通道内热流场的重要影响因素之一,采用实验和数值计算方法对倾斜角度为10°、20°和30°的两端开口通道内热流场进行了研究。使用基于大涡模拟(LES)求解浮力驱动N S方程的数值模拟方法求得的模拟结果和实验值吻合较好。通过使用耦合热辐射模型的数值计算结果和忽略热辐射的数值计算结果分别与实验结果进行对比分析的方法发现,在热源一定的条件下,对于倾斜角度在10°～30°之间的通道,热辐射使通道上部高温区域的温度降低,随着倾斜角度的增大,热辐射对通道低端开口上壁面附近的影响作用减弱,而倾斜角度对于热辐射在通道高端开口上壁面附近的作用则影响不大,同时,在通道倾斜角度为30°时,热辐射使通道内高温区域向高端开口方向倾斜,并使通道高端的下部温度升高。整个实验和计算结果可为倾斜通道内热流场的理论研究提供参考依据。     

油橄榄资源及育种研究现状

油橄榄是世界重要的经济作物,其果实既可以食用也可以榨取橄榄油.油橄榄原产地中海地区,现已在世界各地广泛种植.就其近年来国际上有关油橄榄传粉和坐果、品种鉴定的新途径,特别在育种技术方面的研究现状作一概述.     

304L不锈钢在核电一回路水中应力腐蚀行为的研究

 在模拟核电一回路高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究温度对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律。通过扫描电镜观察,对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,在高压水环境中,随着温度的升高,材料有向脆性断裂转变的倾向,抗拉强度等参数变化不大,延伸率和断面收缩率略有降低;在研究温度范围内,304L不锈钢试样断口未发现明显脆性解理特征;温度处于200-345℃区间时,没有发现存在304L不锈钢敏感温度,材料应力腐蚀敏感性较低。     

信息熵的理解与验证

笔者在对信息熵原出处含义进行解读和对热力学熵原理进行理解的基础上,修正了信息量无限增加的理论解释.通过对计算机数据库中数据检索速度的测试,推导出速度公式,计算出每比特信息熵所需要的能量,发现实际数值与理论数值存在较大差异,得出布里渊的信息熵能量是信源与信道表面之间的熵变而非信源本身的熵变.     

基于16S rRNA和16S-23S rRNA基因间隔区序列探讨陆生和水生螺原体菌株的系统发生关系

采集江苏省养殖池塘内发病的中华绒螯蟹、克氏原螯虾和南美白对虾,利用已有螺原体16S rRNA和23S rRNA基因序列保守引物扩增并测序16S rRNA和16S-23S rRNA基因间隔区序列(ISRs).基于已获得的序列和GenBank中下载的螺原体序列分别进行同源性比对,比对的结果分别利用PAUP软件和MrBaye...     

Development of cryogenically-cooled low noise amplifier for mobile base station receivers

A new circuit model for designing and manufacturing an S-band low noise amplifier(LNA) with the software,Advanced Design System(ADS),is introduced in this paper.The proposed model involves shunted impedance at the grid to achieve a stable LNA without measuring the S-parameters of transistors at low temperatures.The LNA was measured over the operation band of 2.2-2.3 GHz,which has input and output standing wave ratios below 1.2.The noise figure of the manufactured LNA was about 0.2 dB and the gain was above 22 dB,which indicated that our LNA worked well at 77 K.     

Habitat-induced reciprocal transformation in the root phenotype of Oriental ginseng is associated with alteration in DNA methylation

Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all 4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in Oriental ginseng.     

Volume change behavior of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions

With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results.     

Influence of B,Al and Nb addition on the glass forming ability and stability of mechanically alloyed Zr-Ni amorphous alloys

We investigated the influence of minor additions of B,Al and Nb that have representative atomic sizes on the glass forming ability (GFA) and stability of Zr-Ni amorphous alloys during mechanical alloying. The results show that the minor addition of B,Al or Nb does not shorten the initial time of the full amorphization reaction or improve the glass forming ability of the Zr-Ni alloys at a low rotation speed. However,B addition can effectively improve the mechanical stability of the amorphous phase against me...