平面直射变换式的矩阵求解

本文介绍一种利用矩阵的初等行变换求解平面直射变换式的方法,它较一般解法更为简明。     

不可分离的拓扑线性空间的完备化

文［２］中讨论了可分离的拓扑线性空间的完备化。本文讨论了不可分离的拓扑线性空间的完备化问题。     

A high-performance cathode for the next generation of solid-oxide fuel cells

Fuel cells directly and efficiently convert chemical energy to electrical energy. Of the various fuel cell types, solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) combine the benefits of environmentally benign power generation with fuel flexibility. However, the necessity for high operating temperatures (800-1,000 degrees C) has resulted in high costs and materials compatibility challenges. As a consequence, significant effort has been devoted to the development of intermediate-temperature (500-700 degrees C) SOFCs. A key obstacle to reduced-temperature operation of SOFCs is the poor activity of traditional cathode materials for electrochemical reduction of oxygen in this temperature regime. Here we present Ba(0.5)Sr(0.5)Co(0.8)Fe(0.2)O(3-delta)(BSCF) as a new cathode material for reduced-temperature SOFC operation. BSCF, incorporated into a thin-film doped ceria fuel cell, exhibits high power densities (1,010 mW cm(-2) and 402 mW cm(-2) at 600 degrees C and 500 degrees C, respectively) when operated with humidified hydrogen as the fuel and air as the cathode gas. We further demonstrate that BSCF is ideally suited to 'single-chamber' fuel-cell operation, where anode and cathode reactions take place within the same physical chamber. The high power output of BSCF cathodes results from the high rate of oxygen diffusion through the material. By enabling operation at reduced temperatures, BSCF cathodes may result in widespread practical implementation of SOFCs.     

Sedimentation of a single particle between two parallel walls

The sedimentation of a single circular particle between two parallel walls was studied by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and experiment. The improved implementation of distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain method used in our DNS is a promising new way for simulation of particulate flows. The settling behaviors of the particle are presented ranging in Reynolds number from 0 to about 700, which showed that our results for low Reynolds numbers agreed well with that reported before. Nevertheless, for higher Reynolds numbers our results were different from theirs. The long-term mean equilibrium positions in our results were all on the centerline, but not at off-center position as reported before. In order to validate our simulation, experiments were also conducted. The results showed that the sedimenting behavior simulated in this paper agreed well with our experiment result.     

"休憩、交流、凝聚、升华"空间环境的创设——河北职业技术师范学院"砺慧园"规划设计

以“休憩、交流、凝聚、升华”为设计原则 ,运用格网控制法等新的设计理念和手法 ,规划设计了河北职业技术师范学院“砺慧园” ,为教职工和学生创设了一个富有现代气息、舒适开敞的休憩、娱乐、学习环境。     

Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7

The bacterium Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a worldwide threat to public health and has been implicated in many outbreaks of haemorrhagic colitis, some of which included fatalities caused by haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Close to 75,000 cases of O157:H7 infection are now estimated to occur annually in the United States. The severity of disease, the lack of effective treatment and the potential for large-scale outbreaks from contaminated food supplies have propelled intensive research on the pathogenesis and detection of E. coli O157:H7 (ref. 4). Here we have sequenced the genome of E. coli O157:H7 to identify candidate genes responsible for pathogenesis, to develop better methods of strain detection and to advance our understanding of the evolution of E. coli, through comparison with the genome of the non-pathogenic laboratory strain E. coli K-12 (ref. 5). We find that lateral gene transfer is far more extensive than previously anticipated. In fact, 1,387 new genes encoded in strain-specific clusters of diverse sizes were found in O157:H7. These include candidate virulence factors, alternative metabolic capacities, several prophages and other new functions--all of which could be targets for surveillance.     

论江泽民的“以德治国”思想

“以德治国”是江泽民提出的一种新的治国思想。本文从分析当前我国普遍存在的腐败、贫富差距、社会治安、道德滑坡等诸多社会问题出发,从正确处理“以德治国”与古代“德治”思想和“以德治国”与“依法治国”的辩证关系入手,积极探求实现“以德治国”的道德途径,即实行德政与德教,以期对“以德治国”的现实针对性、科学合理性和操作可行性有一个较为系统的论述。     

群体决策争议的支持模式研究

针对群体决策过程存在知识断层和决策争议的问题,讨论了对群体决策中的争议过程进行支持的Toulmin逻辑表达结构,并对将Toulmin逻辑结构应用于设计支持非结构群体过程的“公共大脑”的表达方式进行了探讨。