以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.     

Determination of tectonic background for sedimentary basin from sandstone geochemistry

The chemical composition of sedimentary rocks is mainly controlled by source rocks. Through examining chemical composition of terrigenous rocks, the tectonic evolution of a sedimentary basin can be modeled. The Turpan Basin belongs to a continental sedimentary basin and its source rocks are derived from the upper continental crust.     

新生儿出生监测结果分析

分析了１９８６年９月￣１９９０年６月,１９９６年７月￣１９９８年５月在齐齐哈尔市第二医院分娩的４８６０例新生儿出生监测结果。     

高锰酸钾引发下淀粉／丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应

以高锰酸钾为引发剂,系统研究了在淀粉与丙烯腈接枝反应过程中各种反应对数如反应温度,单体浓度,引发剂浓度,催化剂浓度,淀粉的预处理温度对淀粉接枝反应及共聚物组成的影响,探讨了不同来源的淀粉和不同玉米变性淀粉接枝反应的能力,并分析了在反应过程中锰离子价态的变化,为进一步搞清锰离子引发淀粉接枝反历程提供了依据。     

脉冲爆震发动机的推力测试与分析

对脉冲爆震发动机产生的推力进行了定量测定与分析,研究了混气余气系数、起爆频率和爆震频率对脉冲爆震发动机推力的影响规律．同时,通过推力的测定以验证发动机性能计算方法的正确性,掌握脉冲爆震发动机推力测试的方法．研究表明,推力测试值与理论计算值吻合较好．     

冻干法制备乳酸菌发酵剂工艺条件研究

对乳酸菌冻干发酵剂的制备工艺进行了初步探索，通过对乳酸菌液体摇瓶培养中的参数和超滤浓缩特性参数测定，确定了发酵剂冻干制备的工艺参数．由于乳酸菌冻干发酵剂有着广泛应用，因此，本工艺在实际上有一定的参考价值。     

磷酸二氢钠催化合成乙酸丁酯的研究

在磷酸二氢钠催化下,由冰乙酸和正丁醇合成乙酸丁酯.结果表明:当冰乙酸∶正丁醇∶NaH2PO4.2H2O=1∶1.5∶0.09(摩尔比)时,2 h内酯收率可达94%,磷酸二氢钠重复使用多次,催化活性没有降低.     

松嫩平原西南部--半湿润地区/半干旱地区再议

本文仅就松嫩平原西南部，对以往的区划方案中把其归为半湿润地区有不同认识，并分别从区划原则、区划方法、区划指标上论述其应归属于半干旱地区的合理性。进一步提出了该区的土地利用发展方向。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.