不同天线相关分布特性下的MIMO容量性能分析

研究了在无线MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)系统中,天线的相关性对系统容量性能的影响.建立了相关天线MIMO系统仿真模型,给出了相关系数并推导了相关信道容量的表达式,用Monte Carlo法仿真了天线角度扩展分别为高斯分布和均匀分布2种情况,对比分析了信道容量与天线角度扩展以及扩展分布特征之间的关系,为实际的MIMO系统设计提供参考.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.     

Ecosystem vulnerability of China under B2 climate scenario in the 21st century

This paper applies climate change scenarios in China based on the SRES assumptions with the help of RCMs projections by PRECIS （providing regional climates for impacts studies） system introduced to China from.the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research at a high-resolution （50 kmx50 km） over China. This research focuses on B2 scenario of SRES. A biogeochemical model ＂Atmosphere Vegetation Integrated Model （AVIM2）＂ was applied to simulating ecosystem status in the 21st century. Then vulnerability of ecosystems was assessed based on a set of index of mainly net primary production （NPP） of vegetation. Results show that climate change would affect ecosystem of China severely and there would be a worse trend with the lapse of time. The regions where having vulnerable ecological background would have heavier impacts while some regions with better ecological background would also receive serious impacts. Extreme climate even would bring about worse impact on the ecosystems. Open shrub and desert steppe would be the two most affected types. When the extreme events happen, vulnerable ecosystem would extend to part of defoliate broad-leaved forest, woody grassland and evergreen conifer forest. Climate change would not always be negative. It could be of some benefit to cold region during the near-term. However, in view of mid-term to long-term negative impact on ecosystem vulnerability would be enormously.     

基于MATLAB频分多址接入模型的仿真研究

介绍了频分多址模型,对模型进行了理论分析,采用Matlab编程模拟了其通信过程,并对实验结果进行了分析,实验表明该方法实用可行。     

产结晶纤维素酶的嗜热菌鉴定及其酶学性质

从云南腾冲热海温泉采集的样品中,分离出一株产结晶纤维素酶的嗜热菌TC-1.该菌株呈杆状,革兰氏阴性,生理生化特征分析和16S rDNA序列同源性比对表明它属于亚栖热菌属Meiothermus.结晶纤维素、木聚糖和葡萄糖可以诱导该菌产生结晶纤维素酶,其中结晶纤维素诱导的酶活力最高.对其产生的结晶纤维素酶进行了初步纯化与酶学性质研究,该酶的最适反应温度为70℃,最适pH为6.0,在50℃～70℃和pH5.5～6.5之间酶活力相对稳定.     

添加Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5复合球磨对Ti9.6V86.4Fe4 合金储氢性能的影响

系统研究了Ti9.6V86.4Fe4储氢合金中掺入10%（质量分数）的Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5进行复合球磨对其相结构及储氢性能的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,Ti9.6V86.4Fe4铸态合金具有单一的体心立方（BCC）结构固溶体相,当添加10%的Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5复合球磨后,复合物由BCC主相和C14型Laves第2相组成.扫描电子显微镜及X射线能量色散谱仪分析表明,Ti9.6V86.4Fe4合金粉颗粒表面包覆了一层Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5微粒.储氢性能测试表明,Ti9.6V86.4Fe4中掺入10%的Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5复合球磨后,虽然室温最大吸氢量（质量分数）从3.86%略微降低至3.61%,但其有效储氢量（质量分数）由2.01%提高到2.11%,活化性能和P-C-T曲线平台特性都得到了明显改善.     

山西省镁工业污染防治现状与对策研究

介绍了国内外镁工业的发展与污染现状，针对山西省镁工业发展与污染的现状以及污染防治中存在的问题，提出了污染防治的对策措施。     

气隙式膜蒸馏法分离浓缩透明质酸水溶液的研究

介绍了应用气隙式膜蒸馏分离技术对透明质酸热敏性水溶液的浓缩分离情况. 结果表明, 使用膜孔径为0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯微孔疏水膜可使原料液的浓度提高1.6倍以上, 透明质酸截留率为80%以上. 探讨了循环时间、平均温差、热侧温度等条件对分离效果的影响, 并讨论了膜蒸馏过程热效率的变化规律.