绵枣儿两个不同居群的核型研究

本文报道了安徽省芜湖和琅琊山产绵枣儿Ｓｃｉｌｌａ ｓｃｉｌｌｏｉｄｅｓ（Ｌｉｎｄｌ．）Ｄｒｕｃｅ的染色体数目和核型，其结果如下：芜湖材料有两个细胞型：ＡＡ和ＢＢ型，Ａ和Ｂ分别代表Ａ染色体组（ｘ＝８）和Ｂ染色体组（ｘ＝９）。细胞型I;２ｎ＝１６＋１Ｂｓ＝６ｍ＋２ｓｍ＋８ｓｔ＋１Ｂｓ；细胞型Ⅱ：２ｎ＝１８＋１Ｂｓ＝８ｍ＋２ｓｍ＋８ｓｔ＋１Ｂｓ，二者均属Ｓｔｅｂｂｉｎｓ“３Ｂ”核型。琅琊山材料仅发现一个细     

化学热力学过程的方向和限度的判据

任一热力学过程A→B的方向和限度问题的解决,无疑对利研和技术革新有重要作用。本文对判定热力学过程方向、性质、限度的熵判据、自由能判据作了深入讨论。通过建立热力学状态空间,给出了简单明潦的自由能判据的向量表达式。     

奇偶相干迭加态的高阶压缩特性

根据Ｈｏｎｇ和Ｍａｎｄｅｌ引入的高阶压缩概念，本文探索了新近构造出来的奇相干迭加态各高阶压缩的一些特性。     

暗管排水对滨海新垦区土壤盐分动态的影响及脱盐效果

作者在上海五四农场沿海滩涂垦区进行了为期两年的田间试验，对暗管排水条件下土壤盐分动态及脱盐效果作了监测分析和研究。试验结果表明，塑料暗管排水对降低１ｍ土体中的盐分效果明显，土壤含盐量由试验前的０．１８７％￣０．２５６％降至０．１３０％左右。发展暗管排水，对改良盐渍土和防止次生盐渍化具有重大的实践意义。     

利用谱线的多普勒展宽测定等离子体离子温度

本文论述了利用研制的谱线线形快速扫描仪测定HT-6B托卡马克等离子体离子温度的原理和方法。通过测定OV2781线的多普勒宽度,得到的离子温度约为40eV。     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

Stochastic resonance in the growth of a tumor induced by correlated noises

Since half a century ago, nonlinear physics has changed our views of world drastically[1]. People expected to use it to solve the complexity of biology[2,3]. In the past decade, more and more evidence shows that noise plays an impor- tant role in nonlinear systems[4―10], such as noise-induced phase transitions, stochastic resonance (SR) and so on. Especially, SR uncovered a heap of complexities of biol- ogy[11,12]. For many years, the law of tumors growth has been a challenging subject. Sci…     

A Robust IP Packets Filtering Mechanism for Protecting Web Server from DDoS Attacks

Distributed denial of service （DDoS） attacks exploit the availability of Web servers, resulting in the severe loss of their connectivity. We present a robust IP packets filtering mechanism which combines the detection and filtering engine together to protect Web Servers from DDoS Attacks. The mechanism can detect DDoS attacks by inspecting inbound packets with an IP address database, and filter out lower priority IP addresses to preserve the connection for valid users by monitoring the queues status. We use the Netfilter＇s technique, a framework inside the Linux 2.4. X, to implement it on a Web server. Also, we evaluate this mechanism and analyze the influence of some important parameters on system performance. The experimental results show that this mechanism is effective against DDoS attacks.     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

大地水准面与似大地水准面之差及其模型检核

大地测量学的发展 ,要求能够精确推得大地水准面高 (N) ,为此 ,在阐述顾及扰动重力垂直梯度的大地水准面与似大地水准面 (ζ)之差的公式基础上 ,对它们在三种模型上进行了数值计算和检核。结果表明 ,该公式的精度是相当高的 ,由此可以将正常高化算为正高 (海拔高 )