用[LiCI、TiO_2/Al_2O_3]催化剂进行甲烷氧化偶联反应

本文报导了用机械混合法调制的 LiCl/TiO_2及 LiCl·TiO_2/Al_2O_3催化剂在甲烷氧化偶联反应过程中的活性和选择性、以及 C_2收率等。同时,还详细地测定了温度、甲烷分压等各种反应条件对催化剂活性和选择性的影响。实验结果表明,当 LiCl 含量为20%(mol 此).在 T=750℃,P_(CH4)=0.2atm.P_(CH4):Po_2=3:2的条件下进行甲烷氧化偶联反应时,用这两种催化剂,可使乙烯的选择性提高到85%,乙烯的收率分别达到27%和29%。     

一类离散事件动态系统建模与仿真策略

本文从实际过程系统中抽象出一类特殊的离散事件动态系统,对该系统进行了数学描述.针对系统的特点设计了一套仿真方法.最后给出一个实例,通过仿真来研究其设备配置,得到了与实际情况吻合的结果.     

心外膜兴奋传导计算机自动检测装置的研制

心外膜标测是准确定位传导副路径或予激综合症的重要方法。本文叙述作者研制的用计算机标测、显示并画出心外膜传导等时图。该系统具有以下特征,(1)在测量完成后,显示心外膜标测图,(2)以5ms或10ms间隔画出彩色等时图,(3)采用近点加权插值函数作出等时图,(4)由于使用集成电路和微型计算机,可使仪器小型化,从而能搬进手术室。文章提供了系统组成、电路设计及用狗进行实验的结果。     

等值线图形的扫描线法

一般的等值线图形采用函数值跟踪算法,该法对内部封闭等值线的起点确定比较麻烦。笔者采用面向对象的程序设计方法给出适用于任意形状单元的等值线图的通用扫描线生成方法,采用VC6.0中的MFC实现了三点三角形、六点三角形、四点四边形、八点四边形和九点四边形的计算结果图形显示。并给出了算例。     

Some recent theoretical progress in Higgs boson and top quark physics at hadron colliders

The test of the Standard Model and search for New Physics signal are main aim of LHC experiment. With the increasing of the measurement accuracy at the LHC, it is a major task in future to exceed the current accuracy of the theoretical predictions for important processes, in particular ones involving Higgs boson and top quark. In this review we briefly summarize some recent theoretical progress in Higgs boson and top quark physics, especially the fixed-order and resummation predictions in QCD at both the Tevatron and the LHC.     

All-inorganic quantum-dot light-emitting-diodes with vertical nickel oxide nanosheets as hole transport layer

All-inorganic quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) have gained great attention as a result of their high stability under oxygen-rich, humid and high current working conditions. In this work, we have fabricated an all-inorganic QLED device (FTO/NiO/QDs/AZO/Ag) with sandwich-structure, wherein the inorganic metal oxides thin films of NiO and AZO were employed as hole and electron transport layers, respectively. The porous NiO layer with vertical lamellar nanosheets interconnected microstructure have been directly synthesized on the substrate of conductive FTO glass and increased the wettability of CdSe@ZnS QDs, which result in an enhancement of current transport performance of the QLED.     

异源四倍体鱼早期胚胎发育观察

描述了异源四倍体鱼早期胚胎发育过程 .异源四倍体鱼的卵为粘性卵 ,卵子直径平均为 (1.7± 0 .1)mm .在 (2 1± 0 .5 )℃的水温下 ,受精后 80min第一次卵裂 ,约 80 .5h后 ,受精卵全部脱膜     

激光表面织构技术在球墨铸铁凸轮表面的应用试验研究

以某排放型单缸柴油机油泵凸轮为研究对象,对其表面进行激光微织构加工,通过发动机台架耐久性试验和表面磨损量检测考察织构化凸轮的耐磨性以及对发动机可靠性的影响,并论证球墨铸铁代替钢作为凸轮材料的可行性。研究结果表明:经过300 h全速全负荷的耐久性试验,球墨铸铁型激光微织构凸轮,其表面磨损量仅2 m左右,相对于非织构区域,激光加工区域附近的硬度明显提高,耐磨性能得到有效改善;同时样机的动力性能、排放性能以及经济性能都保持良好,未出现功率缺失等不良现象,验证了球墨铸铁型织构凸轮的可靠性。     

Role of humidity on the structures and properties of regenerated silk fibers

Silk fiber was processed from highly concentrated spinning dope to solid fibers along with water removal. To understand the mechanism of water removal during silk fiber spinning process, a microfluidic chip was designed and applied to investigate the structures and mechanical properties of two kinds of regenerated silk fibroin fibers dry-spun at different relative humidity. The experimental results showed that the diameters of the fibers spun at 40% RH are always larger than the fibers spun at 50% RH due to different removal rates of water. The fibers spun at low humidity contain more β-sheet structure and lower degree of chain orientation and crystalline orientation. These results indicate that the fast phase transition of silk fibroin from sol–gel to silk fiber undergoes with rapid water removal and higher fiber orientation relates to more residue water and drawing force.     

3-DCRT治疗前膀胱准备方法的改进研究

目的：探讨不同饮水量及憋尿时间对膀胱充盈度的影响,对盆腔肿瘤三维适形放疗（3-DCRT）前膀胱准备提供依据。方法：选择接受3-DCRT的盆腔肿瘤患者60例,将其随机分为对照组和实验组各30例。对照组：3-DCRT治疗前单纯饮水600~700ml等待自然憋尿。实验组：3-DCRT治疗前饮水600ml,同时口服50 %葡萄糖20ml 呋塞米片20mg。记录两组患者的饮水量、膀胱充盈度和时间,治疗完成时询问并记录患者的满意度。比较两组的膀胱充盈度、膀胱充盈时间和患者满意度。结果： 实验组患者在饮水量、膀胱充盈度、充盈时间及患者满意度方面均优于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异。结论：饮水的同时口服50 %葡萄糖20 ml 呋塞米片20mg膀胱充盈好且时间短,无明显副作用,提高了患者满意度和工作效率。