植物激活剂苯并噻二唑(BTH)

概述了植物激活剂的概念和基本特点,苯并噻二唑(BTH)完全满足这些基本特征,是开发最成功的典型植物激活剂,较为详细的介绍了BTH的基本特性、作用机制、使用方法、应用范围和化学合成方法及其环境行为,并分析了该植物激活剂的应用前景和使用中可能存在的问题．     

Fast dating of Yongzheng copper coins in tsing empire by SEM-EDS

Twenty Yongzheng copper coins were fast dat-ing by X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer with scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDS) according to official ingredient. The 20 coins were classified in two groups according to the results. Group 1 represents the coins minted before AD 1 728 and group 2 represents the coins minted after AD 1 728. At concentration range (0.00%-5.13%), the distribution of lead is not homogeneous in the coins, and the largest diameter of lead inclusion is less than 15 μm. The official fineness degrade is supported.     

开放业务开发模型及其仿真

研究了开放网络环境下的业务融合模型及其特征,探讨了如何向电信领域引入Internet(因特网)业务开发模型。分析比较了开放业务的生成技术之后,提出了一种开放业务开发模型,指出了开放业务环境下业务开发各个环节需要作出的适应性调整。结论是:开放电信网络环境下,业务处理的对象将由传统意义上的物理资源简化为虚拟网络资源,因此业务的开发过程将更多的表现为对虚拟网络资源的配置处理。最后通过"语音呼叫路由器"业务仿真实例,演示了开放业务的开发过程及其针对开放电信环境的适应性调整。     

Parlay的业务移动能力分析

基于Parlay业务规范的开放业务技术是下一代网络研究的重要内容。虽然Parlay业务规范目前已经被电信界普遍接受,但是,Parlay业务规范是否可以满足现在和未来电信业务发展的需求,这仍然是一个尚未解决的问题。论文通过构造两个典型的移动业务模型,并基于Parlay业务规范,设计了相应的实现模型,论证了Parlay业务规范对移动业务的支持能力。为了保证实现模型的正确性,论文采用通信顺序进程(CSP)理论描述了移动业务实现模型。最后得出结论:Parlay业务规范在跨业务管理域的业务调用、用户身份验证和用户业务逻辑传递方面仍然无法支持业务的移动性。     

Excitatory glycine receptors containing the NR3 family of NMDA receptor subunits

The N-methyl-D-aspartate subtype of glutamate receptor (NMDAR) serves critical functions in physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous system, including neuronal development, plasticity and neurodegeneration. Conventional heteromeric NMDARs composed of NR1 and NR2A-D subunits require dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, for activation. They are also highly permeable to Ca2+, and exhibit voltage-dependent inhibition by Mg2+. Coexpression of NR3A with NR1 and NR2 subunits modulates NMDAR activity. Here we report the cloning and characterization of the final member of the NMDAR family, NR3B, which shares high sequence homology with NR3A. From in situ and immunocytochemical analyses, NR3B is expressed predominantly in motor neurons, whereas NR3A is more widely distributed. Remarkably, when co-expressed in Xenopus oocytes, NR3A or NR3B co-assembles with NR1 to form excitatory glycine receptors that are unaffected by glutamate or NMDA, and inhibited by D-serine, a co-activator of conventional NMDARs. Moreover, NR1/NR3A or -3B receptors form relatively Ca2+-impermeable cation channels that are resistant to Mg2+, MK-801, memantine and competitive antagonists. In cerebrocortical neurons containing NR3 family members, glycine triggers a burst of firing, and membrane patches manifest glycine-responsive single channels that are suppressible by D-serine. By itself, glycine is normally thought of as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. In contrast, these NR1/NR3A or -3B 'NMDARs' constitute a type of excitatory glycine receptor.     

基于信息技术的企业组织激励研究

通过将信息技术水平系数纳入到委托代理模型中,创新地建立了基于信息技术的企业组织激励模型,模型分析结果表明,简单组织中监督系统的信息技术水平越高,底层员工报酬合同的激励作用越显著,复杂组织中,随着信息技术水平的提高,底层员工报酬合同的激励作用也增强,而中层管理者的激励作用会因为风险传递效应的存在而呈现出先增强后减弱的变化趋势,通过对组织代理成本的分析可知,在信息技术水平较低和较高时,简单组织和复杂组织分别具有“激励优势。”。     

“雅”译观的历史与现实

本文探讨了严氏“雅”译观产生的历史、社会、教育背景和哲学基础。从辩证历史观的角度看 ,“雅”译观作为译事中宏观的指导理论和译文评鉴标准 ,与西学的“等值论”相得益彰 ,仍不失具有重要的现实意义和指导作用     

基于PC架构Linux NAT性能优化

阐述了采用Netfilter/iptables技术来实现NAT的缘由 ,并分析了此项技术在Linux内核 2 .4中的一个重要新特性 ,即“连接跟踪” ;着重讨论了提高基于配有Linux操作系统的普通PC机上的NAT性能的方法 ,包括重编内核 ,防止空对话及修改tcp连接超时设定 ;通过一组系统状态监测曲线图证明这样一个廉价系统作为一些昂贵的路由设备的替代是稳定可靠的     

Heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere

Fine particles play an important role in the atmosphere. Research on heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles is one of the frontier areas of atmospheric science. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles in the atmosphere and the interactions between trace gases and fine particles are described, methods used in heterogeneous reactions research are discussed in detail, progress in the study of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere is summarized, existing important questions are pointed out and future research directions are suggested.     

Undoped semi-insulating indium phosphide (InP) and its applications

During the past several years, the research and development of InP material has made great progress due to serving as the substrate for most optoelectronic devices operating at the communications wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 μm. At present, InP has become an important semiconductor material together with Si and GaAs. When compared to GaAs, InP has higher electron velocity, higher radiation hardness and better heat-conducting property. The advantage of InP crystal material allows higher frequency operation and lower power requirements. Therefore, InP is widely being used for the manufacture of microwave devices, high-frequency devices and optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) which are indispensable for wireless technology, satellite communications^[1—3]. Although n-type and p-type InP can meet actual needs, semi-insulating InP substrates remain to be improved due to their poor uniformity and consistency. For this reason, several possible approaches have been reported to the preparation of SI InP by wafer annealing under different conditions^[4—9].